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Catherine II [a] (born Princess Sophie Augusta Frederica von Anhalt-Zerbst; 2 May 1729 – 17 November 1796), [b] most commonly known as Catherine the Great, [c] was the reigning empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796. [1] She came to power after overthrowing her husband, Peter III.
Jun 18, 2024 · Catherine the Great (born April 21 [May 2, New Style], 1729, Stettin, Prussia [now Szczecin, Poland]—died November 6 [November 17], 1796, Tsarskoye Selo [now Pushkin], near St. Petersburg, Russia) was a German-born empress of Russia (1762–96) who led her country into full participation in the political and cultural life of Europe, carrying ...
Aug 22, 2023 · Catherine II of Russia ( Catherine the Great) was empress regent of Russia from 1762-1796. She was born in Prussia to Prince Christian August of Anhalt-Zerbst (1690-1747) and Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (1712-1760), and although her family was noble, they were not wealthy. She married the future Russian Tsar, Peter of ...
- Catherine the Great was best known for modernising Russia and for her love of the arts.
- She enlisted the help of her lover Grigory Orlov and his brothers, who were all soldiers in the Russian army. The Russian army supported her claim...
- Peter III was immature, and he and Catherine clashed. Although they were initially friends, romantic love never grew between them, and they both ha...
- Catherine the Great was 33 years old when she overthrew Peter and became empress regent of Russia.
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May 19, 2024 · The long reign of Catherine II (the Great) was a turning point in Russian history. She received the fruit of half a century’s evolution since Peter the Great’s reforms. A prolific writer herself, Catherine corresponded regularly with the foremost men of her age, including Voltaire, Diderot, Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Baron Friedrich ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 21, 2019 · Learn about Catherine the Great, the longest-reigning female ruler of Russia, who expanded its borders, promoted westernization, and faced rebellions and wars. Find out how she rose to power, ruled as empress, and died in 1796.
- Jone Johnson Lewis
Nov 1, 2019 · Learn about the life and legacy of Catherine the Great, who ruled Russia from 1762 to 1796. She expanded the empire, reformed the government, and faced challenges from her husband, her nobles, and her lovers.
Mar 16, 2023 · Learn how Catherine II, born Sophie in 1729, rose from a troubled marriage to a coup and became one of the most influential rulers of Russia. Discover her enlightened reforms, her empire's expansion, and her pursuit of love and legacy.
