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  1. Melanie Klein (née Reizes; 30 March 1882 – 22 September 1960) was an Austrian-British author and psychoanalyst known for her work in child analysis. She was the primary figure in the development of object relations theory. Klein suggested that pre-verbal existential anxiety in infancy catalyzed the formation of the unconscious, which ...

  2. Nov 13, 2023 · Personal Life. Born Melanie Reizes in Vienna, Austria, on March 30, 1882, Klein's initial ambition was to attend medical school. Life intervened, however, when she married Arthur Klein at age 21 and had two children, Melitta (1904) and Hans (1907). The family traveled frequently for her husband's job before settling in Budapest in 1910.

  3. Jan 25, 2024 · Klein stressed the importance of the first 4 or 6 months after birth. Object relations theory is a variation of psychoanalytic theory, which places less emphasis on biological-based drives (such as the id) and more importance on consistent patterns of interpersonal relationships. For example, stressing the intimacy and nurturing of the mother.

  4. Melanie Klein. Melanie Klein was a controversial yet highly influential and powerful member of the British Psychoanalytical Society for over thirty years. Her theories about the development of a child's inner world transformed psychoanalysis and have had a deep and far-reaching impact. Although profoundly rooted in Sigmund Freud's thinking ...

  5. Melanie Klein’s groundbreaking theories further our knowledge of psychological and emotional development, and its roots in infancy. Discover Klein’s concepts and clinical technique, and how her ideas have been taken forward by new generations of clinicians and writers.

  6. Melanie Klein (born March 30, 1882, Vienna, Austria—died Sept. 22, 1960, London, Eng.) was an Austrian-born British psychoanalyst known for her work with young children, in which observations of free play provided insights into the child’s unconscious fantasy life, enabling her to psychoanalyze children as young as two or three years of age.

  7. Melanie Klein took psychoanalytic thinking in a new direction by recognising the importance of our earliest childhood experiences in the formation of our adult emotional world. Extending and developing Sigmund Freud’s ideas, Klein drew on her analysis of children’s play to formulate new concepts such as the paranoid-schizoid position and the depressive position.