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Sheikh Abdullah was an Indian politician and the founding leader of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. He served as the first elected prime minister of Jammu and Kashmir after its accession to India, but was later jailed and dismissed by the Indian government.
Sep 4, 2024 · Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah was a prominent Indian political leader who fought for the rights of the Kashmir region and its autonomy within India. He founded the JKNC party and served as chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir several times, but was also imprisoned and accused of corruption.
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Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was bornon 5 December 1905, in a village on the outskirts of Srinagar, Kashmir. He went on to play a dominant role in Kashmiri politics for over half a century, and was instrumental in Jammu and Kashmir’s accession to the Indian Union. Abdullah graduatedfrom Punjab University in 1928, and completed his postgraduation in Phy...
Abdullah soon realised that modern Kashmiri politics needed to reorient itself on a secular and anti-feudal axis. Consequently, the party was renamed as the National Conference in 1939, and formed linkages with both minority leaders within Kashmir and the national-level Congress leadership. His personal camaraderie and shared ideology with Jawaharl...
Abdullah joined the Constituent Assembly of India on 16 June 1949. He did not speak in the Assembly, but playeda critical role in negotiating the terms of entry of Jammu and Kashmir into the Indian Union, which granted it a distinct status.
As Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1948 to 1953, he implemented a vigorous programme of land reforms which saw the abolishment of Zamindari, implementation of land ceilings, transfer of land to the landless, and equitable tenurial arrangements. These reforms have been hailedas the most substantive and impactful among all the states in Indi...
Abdullah was a prolific writer in Urdu, which includes his posthumously published autobiography, Aatish-e-Chinar (1986).
Learn about the life and contributions of Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah, a prominent leader of Kashmiri politics and a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. He played a key role in Kashmir's accession to India, land reforms, and the Kashmir Accord.
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Jan 7, 2024 · In the life of Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah, the fierce Kashmiri nationalist who took on the Dogra monarchy, challenging its exploitative political and social machinery, ushering in sweeping land reforms, securing J&K’s accession to India and later spending two decades in prison for championing Kashmiri self-determination, you can see the ...
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Apr 12, 2024 · In a new biography, Sheikh Abdullah: The Caged Lion of Kashmir, Chitralekha Zutshi builds a complex portrait of a key figure of India’s modern history. As Kashmir remains a contested question...
Dec 5, 2017 · Known as 'Sher-e-Kashmir', Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah was born 112 years back on this day. He played a central role in the politics of Jammu and Kashmir. Sheikh Abdullah, who founded the National Conference, was appointed as the head of the government thrice in his lifetime.
Apr 6, 2024 · ‘The Caged Lion of Kashmir’, Chitralekha Zutshi’s biography of Sheikh Abdullah (1905-1982), adds a new perspective to the life of a man who rose from obscurity to become one of the...
