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Who was Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh?
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Singh was a well-known figure of the Indian independence movement. He is also referred to as Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh (the expression "Shaheed-i-Azam" means "the great martyr"). [3] . A district (Udham Singh Nagar) was named after him as a homage by the Mayawati government in October 1995. [4] Early life.
Jun 18, 2018 · For this singular act of bravery, Shaheed-i-Azam Sardar Udham Singh, as he is also popularly referred to, became famous in India and abroad. Arrested immediately after the incident, he was tried in Britain and hanged subsequently at London’s Pentonville prison in July 1940.
जीवन वृत्तांत. उधम सिंह का जन्म 26 दिसम्बर 1899 को पंजाब प्रांत के संगरूर जिले के सुनाम गाँव में एक कम्बोज सिख परिवार में हुआ था। सन 1901 में ...
Apr 13, 2023 · Shaheed Udham Singh Biography: Udham Singh was a Freedom Fighter who belonged to the Gadar Party. He killed Michael O'Dwyer, former lieutenant governor of the Punjab, India in London to...
- Wiki/Biography
- Religion/Religious Views
- Early Life
- Life as A Revolutionary
- Assassinating Sir Michael O’ Dwyer
- Controversies
- Death
- Repatriation of Remains
- Legacy
- Facts/Trivia
Udham Singh was born as Sher Singh on Thursday, 28 December 1899 (age 41 years; at the time of death) in Sunam in Punjab’s Sangrur district. His zodiac sign was Capricorn. The Wire
Though remembered as a Sikh shaheed, Singh himself was a clean-shaven Sikh. It is believed that Udham Singh, who called himself Ram Mohammad Singh Azad during his final days in the English prison, proclaimed his morals based on his Punjabi identity rather than his personal faith. Reportedly, after assassinating O’Dwyer, Singh explained to an inspec...
Singh’s mother died in 1901, and his father also died in 1907 soon after the father and sons had migrated to Amritsar. After their father’s demise, Udham and his elder brother were taken in by the Central Khalsa Orphanage of Putlighar in Amritsar, where he was renamed from Sher Singh to Udham Singh following the Sikh initiation rites. Soon, his bro...
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Singh joined the British Indian Army during the First World War as a manual labourer and served overseas. In 1919, he returned to India and witnessed the carnage of the Jallianwala Bagh on 13 April 1919, when under Michael O’ Dwyer’s watch the British troops opened fire on a peaceful assembly of people, killing a thousand of them. Some readings from that time suggest that Udham Singh was present at the Bagh when the shooting happened, while others state that he had come there as a volunteer f...
The ‘patient assassin’ waited for 21 long years for an opportunity to avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. Singh seized the opportunity on 13 March 1940 at 4.30 p.m. in the Caxton Hall, London, where a meeting of the East India Association was being held in conjunction with the Royal Central Asian Society, and Sir Michael O’Dwyer was supposed to s...
O’Dwyer or Dyer?
Different reports from 1940 presented different perceptions about Singh killing O’Dwyer, which led to a controversial debate on the issue. Some stated that Udham Singh took revenge on the wrong man, mistaking O’Dwyer for Dyer as the culprit behind the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, while a popular argument asserted that it was a part of his larger plan for India’s independence. The Times of India The Wire
Singh Had Never Worked for O’Dwyer
The 14 March 1940 edition of UK’s The Times newspaper reported that O’Dwyer was murdered by his chauffeur, which led to many speculating that Udham Singh had worked at some point for the general. ‘The Amritsar Legacy,’ a book by Roger published in 1989 dismissed the claims and asserted that Singh had served as a chauffeur to a retired Indian Army officer. The TribuneThe book read:
Oath on Copy of Heer-Ranjha
A few years after shaheed’s execution, controversy erupted on whether Singh took an oath during his trial on the Punjabi classic romance Heer-Ranjha by Waris Shah or not. Many scholars and books written about Udham Singh claimed that he valued his Punjabi identity beyond religious identity, and he used a copy of the Punjabi poetry to take an oath. These claims were soon questioned by the Shaheed Udham Singh Welfare Trust of Birmingham, England that revealed that the letter written by Singh wh...
Shaheed Udham Singh was executed on 31 July 1940 at Pentonville Prison in North London after he was convicted of shooting Sir Michael O’ Dwyer dead at Caxton Hall, London.
Udham Singh’s body was laying in rest on British soil until July 1974 when his remains were exhumed and repatriated to India at the request of the then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Reportedly, the then Chief Minister of Punjab, Giani Zail Singh, had petitioned Gandhi to make such a request to the erstwhile British Government. Shaheed Udham ...
A charity is dedicated to Singh on Soho Road, Birmingham.Singh’s weapon – a knife, his diary, and a bullet from the shooting at Caxton Hall are kept in the Black Museum of Scotland Yard.The room in which Udham Singh spent his childhood at the Central Khalsa Orphanage in Amritsar has been turned into a museum.Udham Singh’s room in his orphanage turned into a museum in AmritsarIn 1992, a stamp was released by the Indian government in memory of Shaheed Udham Singh.Stamp in the memory of Udham Singh“Udham Singh Nagar,” a district in Uttarakhand was named after the freedom fighter in 1995 by the erstwhile state government.In January 2006, the Punjab government officially changed the name of Singh’s ancestral town Sunam to ‘Sunam Udham Singh Wala.’While travelling to different countries, Udham Singh took up different names like Ude Singh, Udhan Singh, Uday Singh, Frank Brazil, and his last nom de guerre was Ram Mohammad Singh Azad. The Wire
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Oct 14, 2021 · Udham Singh, a witness to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, was so horrified by the atrocities of British rule that he dedicated his life to bringing independence to India. Written by Adrija Roychowdhury. New Delhi | October 14, 2021 16:02 IST. 16 min read. Udham Singh, the man who assassinated Micheal O'Dwyer.
Shaheed Udham Singh was an Indian revolutionary belonging to the Ghadar Party, who is well known for the assassination of Michael O’Dwyer on March 13th 1940. Michael O’Dwyer was the lieutenant governor of Punjab at the time of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar.
