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Inverted-bell beaker drinking vessel
- The Bell Beaker culture, also known as the Bell Beaker complex or Bell Beaker phenomenon, represents a significant archaeological phenomenon that emerged at the dawn of the European Bronze Age, around 2800 BC. Its name derives from the iconic inverted-bell beaker drinking vessel that characterized the culture.
www.thearchaeologist.org/blog/the-bell-beaker-culture-a-comprehensive-overview
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The Bell Beaker culture, also known as the Bell Beaker complex or Bell Beaker phenomenon, is an archaeological culture named after the inverted-bell beaker drinking vessel used at the very beginning of the European Bronze Age, arising from around 2800 BC.
Jan 31, 2024 · The Bell Beaker culture, also known as the Bell Beaker complex or Bell Beaker phenomenon, represents a significant archaeological phenomenon that emerged at the dawn of the European Bronze Age, around 2800 BC.
Beaker folk, Late Neolithic–Early Bronze Age people living about 4,500 years ago in the temperate zones of Europe; they received their name from their distinctive bell-shaped beakers, decorated in horizontal zones by finely toothed stamps.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Archaeological Characteristics and Spatial Differentiation
- CORE Beaker Attributes
- Spread and Regional Differentiation
- Metallurgy
- Chronology
- Position of Bell Beakers in The Process of Cultural Change
- What Were The Bell Beakers?
- Bibliography
Characteristics of archaeological information on Bell Beakers should be viewed on two levels, taking into consideration: the attributes unique to the phenomenon over the entire area where they appear and attributes specific to individual regions. This division is most apparent among pottery. The collection of Bell Beaker vessels is divided into tho...
The basic artifact that gives its name to the phenomenon is the bell-shaped beaker. It is a carefully made vessel, having smooth surfaces that are usually an intense orange color, which has a marked resemblance to metal vessels made of copper or gold. The walls of the beaker are relatively thin, which is another point of resemblance to metal vessel...
The line that divides Europe into areas with and without beakers runs along the Vistula River south to the Moravian Gate, as far as the Central Danube in the vicinity of Budapest, then makes a wide curved turn to the shores of the Adriatic in the region of the Po River delta. The area with Bell Beakers takes in not only a large part of Europe west ...
In all the places where Bell Beakers appear we also see the development of metallurgy. This consisted of the working of copper and gold, where most of the objects are made from hammered sheet metal (lunulae, earrings, pins) or simple casting methods (daggers, flat axe heads, Palmela points, halberds). From a typological viewpoint one can speak of a...
In the archaeological literature, there exists a widely held theory about the principal trends in the stylistic development (i.e., the relative chronology) of Bell Beaker ceramic ware. At the beginning were the Maritime beakers, after which follow various types of ceramic ware that have a regional dimension characterized by more squat proportions. ...
While searching for an explanation for the Bell Beaker phenomenon one must take into consideration not only the characteristic attributes described above. Two other aspects are of importance: the cultural base on which the Bell Beaker phenomenon was shaped and the world of the early Bronze Age cultures that succeeded the Bell Beakers. Three basic v...
It is not accidental that the question is "whatwere" and not "who were" the Bell Beakers. The latest research confirms the traditional view that Bell Beakers spread from west to east and, more specifically, from southwest to northeast. But the dimensions, from the geographic and the chronological perspective, preclude the possibility of explaining ...
Abercromby, John. A Study of the Bronze Age Pottery ofGreat Britain and Ireland and Its Associated Grave Goods.Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon, 1912. Besse, Marie. "Bell Beakers Common Ware during the Third Millennium b.c. in Europe." In Similar but Different: Bell Beakers in Europe.Edited by Janusz Czebreszuk. Poznań, Poland: n.p., 2003. Bocksberger, Ol...
Feb 22, 2018 · What Beaker pottery can tell us. Pottery is an example of how studying artefacts opens windows into past cultures. Around 4,500 years ago, a new, bell-shaped pottery style appeared in Iberia, in present-day Spain and Portugal. These 'bell-beakers' quickly spread across Europe, reaching Britain fewer than 100 years later.
May 17, 2017 · The variety of Beaker artefacts makes it hard to define them as emerging from one distinctive culture: many researchers prefer to call their spread the ‘Bell Beaker phenomenon’, says Marc Vander...
Mar 2, 2022 · The Beaker People. From about 2300BC, changes occurred in Northern European society that marked the transition from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age. The Beaker People or Bell Beaker People were integral in this process.
