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Fertility can be restored
- Fallowing is a system of farming where by land is cultivated for a period of time and then left uncultivated for some years so that its fertility can be restored. In addition to restoration of soil fertility, it also helps in controlling erosion, leaching, pest and diseases spread.
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Why should a land fallow be left uncultivated?
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What is fallow land fallowing?
The cultural practice adopted to give rest to the land is known as fallowing. The land recoups the lost fertility through natural processes. Under current fallow land, the land is left without cultivation for less than one or one agricultural year.
A ploughed field left unsown. Fallow is a farming technique in which arable land is left without sowing for one or more vegetative cycles. The goal of fallowing is to allow the land to recover and store organic matter while retaining moisture and disrupting pest life cycles and soil borne pathogens by temporarily removing their hosts.
- Unit III
- Land Use Categories
- Land put to Non-agricultural Uses :
- (iv)
- (viii)Fallow other than Current Fallow :
- Land-use Changes in India
- Common Property Resources
- Agricultural Land Use in India
- Cropping Seasons in India
- Types of Farming
- Problems of Indian Agriculture
- Low productivity
- Constraints of Financial Resources and Indebtedness
- Lack of Land Reforms
- Small Landholdings
- Degradation of Cultivable Land
- E X E R C I S E S
Chapter 5 You must have observed that the land around you is put to different uses. Some land is occupied by rivers, some may have trees and on some parts roads and buildings have been built. Different types of lands are suited to different uses. Human beings thus, use land as a resource for production as well as residence and recreation. Thus, the...
Land-use records are maintained by land revenue department. The land use categories add up to reporting area, which is somewhat different from the geographical area. The Survey of India is responsible for measuring geographical area of administrative units in India. Have you ever used a map prepared by Survey of India? The difference between the tw...
Land under settlements (rural and urban), infrastructure (roads, canals, etc.), industries, shops, etc. are included in this category. An expansion in the secondary and tertiary activities would lead to an increase in this category of land-use. (iii) Barren and Wastelands : The land which may be classified as a wasteland such as barren hilly terrai...
Area under Permanent Pastures and Grazing Lands : Most of this type land is owned by the village ‘Panchayat’ or the Government. Only a small proportion of this land is privately owned. The land owned by the village panchayat comes under ‘Common Property Resources’. (v) Area under Miscellaneous Tree Crops and Groves(Not included is Net sown Area) : ...
This is also a cultivable land which is left uncultivated for more than a year but less than five years. If the land is left uncultivated for more than five years, it would be categorised as culturable wasteland. (ix) Net Area Sown : The physical extent of land on which crops are sown and harvested is known as net sown area.
Land-use in a region, to a large extent, is influenced by the nature of economic activities carried out in that region. However, while economic activities change over time, land, like many other natural resources, is fixed in terms of its area. At this stage, one needs to appreciate three types of changes that an economy undergoes, which affect lan...
Land, according to its ownership can broadly be classified under two broad heads – private land and common property resources (CPRs). While the former is owned by an individual or a group of individuals, the latter is owned by the state meant for the use of the community. CPRs provide fodder for the livestock and fuel for the households along with ...
Land resource is more crucial to the livelihood of the people depending on agriculture: Agriculture is a purely land based activity unlike secondary and tertiary activities. In other words, contribution of land in agricultural output is more compared to its contribution in the outputs in the other sectors. Thus, lack of access to land is directly c...
this season facilitate the cultivation of temperate and subtropical crops such as wheat, gram and mustard. Zaid is a short duration summer cropping season beginning after harvesting of rabi crops. The cultivation of watermelons, cucumbers, vegetables and fodder crops during this season is done on irrigated lands. However, this type of distinction i...
On the basis of main source of moisture for crops, the farming can be classified as irrigated and rainfed (barani). There is difference in the nature of irrigated farming as well based on objective of irrigation, i.e. protective or productive. The objective of protective irrigation There are three distinct crop seasons in the northern and interior...
The nature of problems faced by Indian agriculture varies according to agro-ecological and historical experiences of its different regions. Hence, most of the agricultural problems in the country are region specific. Yet, there are some problems which are common and range from physical constraints to institutional hindrances. A detailed discussion ...
The yield of the crops in the country is low in comparison to the international level. Per hectare output of most of the crops such as rice, wheat, cotton and oilseeds in India is much lower than that of U.S.A., Russia and Japan. Because of the very high pressure on the land resources, the labour productivity in Indian agriculture is also very low ...
The inputs of modern agriculture are very expensive. This resource intensive approach has become unmanageable for marginal and small farmers as they have very meagre or no saving to invest in agriculture. To tide over these difficulties, most of such farmers have resorted to availing credit from various institutions and money lenders. Crop failures...
Indian peasantry had been exploited for a long time as there had been unequal distribution of land. Among the three revenue systems operational during British period i.e. Mahalwari, Ryotwari and Zamindari, the last one was most exploitative for the peasants. After independence, land reforms were accorded priority, but these reforms were not impleme...
There farmers of the than of the smaller of land holding is shrinking further under increasing population pressure. Furthermore, in India, the land holdings are mostly fragmented. There are some states where consolidation of holding has not been carried out even once. Even the states where it has been carried out once, second consolidation is requi...
One of the serious problems that arises out of faulty strategy of irrigation and agricultural development is degradation of land resources. This is serious because it may lead to depletion of soil fertility. The situation is particularly alarming in irrigated areas. A large tract of agricultural land has lost its fertility due to alkalisation and s...
1. Choose the right answers of the following from the given options. Which one of the following is NOT a land-use category? Fallow land (c) Net Area Sown Marginal land (d) Culturable Wasteland What one of the following is the main reason due to which share of forest has shown an increase in the last forty years? Extensive and efficient efforts of a...
Apr 16, 2024 · a) Current fallow (left without cultivation for one or less than one agricultural year). b) Other than current fallow (left uncultivated for the past 1-5 agricultural years). Net sown area - Area sown more than once in an agricultural year plus net sown area is known as gross cropped area. Next: Land Degradation → Go Ad-free. Facebook Whatsapp.
Fallowing is the process of leaving a plot of land uncultivated for one or more seasons as part of crop rotation. After years of monoculture, the soil recovers its moisture and fertility while its structure improves.
Sep 16, 2024 · Land is left fallow for the following reasons: 1. To allow it to store organic matter and recover the fertility of the soil. When left uncultivated, the nutrients in the soil are allowed to accumulate. 2.
