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Seventeenth Mughal emperor
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- Shah Alam II (Persian pronunciation: [ʃɑːh ʔɑː.ˈlam]; 25 June 1728 – 19 November 1806), also known by his birth name Ali Gohar, or Ali Gauhar, was the seventeenth Mughal emperor and the son of Alamgir II. Shah Alam II became the emperor of a crumbling Mughal Empire.
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Shah Alam II (Persian pronunciation: [ʃɑːh ʔɑː.ˈlam]; 25 June 1728 – 19 November 1806), also known by his birth name Ali Gohar, or Ali Gauhar, was the seventeenth Mughal emperor and the son of Alamgir II. [16] Shah Alam II became the emperor of a crumbling Mughal Empire.
Shah ʿĀlam II was the nominal Mughal emperor of India from 1759 to 1806. Son of the emperor ʿĀlamgīr II, he was forced to flee Delhi in 1758 by the minister ʿImād al-Mulk, who kept the emperor a virtual prisoner.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Shah Alam II - Early Life
- Shah Alam II - Reign
- Conclusion
On June 25, 1728, Ali Gohar was born to Shahzada (Prince) Aziz-ud-Din, son of the overthrown Mughal Emperor Jahandar Shah.He grew up in theRed Fort's Salatin quarters,with his father, in semi-captivity.Unlike the bulk of Mughal princes growing up in similar conditions, he is not described as having become adecadent prince by the time his father became emperor, and hence was automatically awarded...Upon his father's ascension, he became the empire's Waali al-Ahd (Crown Prince), and his father's main agent, while practically all authority remained in the hands of the Wazir Imad-ul-Mulk.During his reign, Mughal authority was so diminished.Heescaped to Awadh(1761 – 1764 CE) as a result of his struggle with the wazir.When the Marathas re-established their control over Delhi, he accepted their invitation to enter the city.Shah Alam faced several invasions, most of which were led by the Emir of Afghanistan, Ahmed Shah Abdali.The sixteenth Mughal Emperor was Shah Alam II (also known as Ali Gauhar). In 1759, he inherited from his father Alamgir II a collapsing and very limited Mughal empire. During his reign, the Mughal Empire only stretched from Delhi to Palam, a Delhi suburb suitably named 'Sultanat-e-Shah Alam, Az Dilli ta Palam' in Persian (The Kingdom of Shah Alam i...
Mar 16, 2024 · Shah Alam II, the great-grandson of Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal emperor, became the emperor at a time, which was the time of power struggles among the Mughal princes and increasing external threats of European colonization.
Shah Alam II, (25 June 1728 – 19 November 1806) was the eighteenth Mughal Emperor and the son of Alamgir II. He became the emperor of the Mughal Empire; his power was so depleted during his reign that it led to a saying in the Persian language, Sultanat-e-Shah Alam, Az Dilli ta Palam, meaning, 'The kingdom of Shah Alam is from Delhi to Palam ...
Jul 29, 2011 · ʿĀLAM II, SHAH, Mughal emperor (1173-1253/1759-1806). Following the assassination of his father, ʿĀlamgīr II, on 4 Jomādā I 1173/24 December 1759, Mīrzā ʿAbdallāh ʿAlī Gowhar claimed the throne and adopted the name Abu’l-Moẓaffar Jalāl-al-dīn Moḥammad Shah ʿĀlam II.
May 19, 2019 · It was 1760 and Prince Ali Gauhar was Emperor Shah Alam II, but he was not entirely out of danger. His Rohila Afghan feudatories of the UpperDoab and Rohilkhand had a fierce and unruly streak. They also became too powerful and close to the Afghan Emperor Abdali.
