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Vishnu Pandya is a journalist, biographer, poet, novelist, writer and political analyst from Gujarat, India. [1] He has been the chairman of Gujarat Sahitya Akademi since 2017. Pandya writes articles on politics, history and historical places which are carried by several Gujarati newspapers and magazines, are among the most widely read columns ...
The Pandyan dynasty (Tamil: [paːɳɖijɐr]), also referred to as the Pandyas of Madurai, was an ancient Tamil dynasty of South India, and among the four great kingdoms of Tamilakam, the other three being the Pallavas, the Cholas and the Cheras. [7] .
- Overview of The Pandya Kingdom
- Origin of The Pandya Dynasty
- Sources of The Pandya Dynasty
- Pandya Dynasty-Complete List of Pandya Kings
- The Architecture of The Pandya Dynasty
- Pandya Dynasty Contributions
- Decline of Pandyas
- Conclusion
The Pandya kingdom was one of the most significant kingdoms of the ancient Tamil dynasty in southern India at the time. Another significant kingdom was Rashtrakutas in the Deccan.It was located where the present-day Tamil Nadu districts of Tirunelveli, Ramnad, and Madurai are located. Madurai served as the Pandya kingdom’s capital.Numerous Vedic sacrifices have been carried out by Nedunjeliyan. He may have reigned about the year 210 A.D.During the Pandya era, the port city of Korkai and the state capital Madurai were the major centers of trade and commerce.The Tamil term “Pandi,” which means “the bull,” is the source of the word “Pandya,” which the early Tamils regarded as a representation of manhood, power, and valor.It is also claimed that the early Pandyas participated in the battle of Kurukshetra on the side of the victorious Pandavas.The Pandyas had diplomatic relations with the Greeks, Chinese, Ptolemy Egyptians, and the Roman republic and empire.The Pandya Kingdom coexisted with other dynasties like the Cholas, Cheras, Pallavas, etc. in the southern Indian regions that are now part of the state of Tamil Nadu.Greek and Roman texts from this time period, as well as Sangam Literature, all make reference to Pandyas.During the Kalabhra invasion, the early Pandya Kingdom dynasty of the Sangam literature was forgotten.In the first half of the sixth century, the dynasty was reestablished by Kadungon and reigned from Madurai after driving the Kalabhras from the Tamil nation.The literary gatherings known as Sangam were organized by the Pandya Kingdom kings.Although the Kurukshetra War is semi-legendary in Indian history, oral and written sources appear to be remembering true events and commanders, however fuzzy the picture may be.Up until their formal emergence into history in the sixth century BC, there is no more information about the Pandyas.The arts, poetry, and literature all advanced during their rule, and their kingdom is renowned for its role in the pearl trade.The Pandyan Empire made enormous contributions to the fields of art and architecture.The Pandyas made greater contributions to the advancement of architecture. The distinctive elements of Pandya temple architecture include gopuras, prakaras, vimanas, and garbagrahas.The growth of Pandya architecture is well illustrated by the temples in Madurai, Chidambaram, Kumbakonam, Thiruvannamalai, and Srirangam. On the pillars are carvings of horses and other animals.Meenakshi Temple in Madurai and Aranganathar Temple in Srirangam are considered the pinnacles of Pandya architecture.Kautilya’s Arrhashastra and Megasthenes Indica both make mention of the Pandyas, one of the earliest dynasties to control South India. The Sangam period began with a Pandya monarch, and according to Sangam literature, this dynasty had at least 20 kings.
The Chola princes, who adopted the title of Chola Pandiyas in the first century, succeeded the Pandyan monarchy.The much-celebrated Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan temporarily restored Pandyan greatness in 1251, after being eclipsed by the Pallavas and Cholas for generations.After the Kalabhras kingdom, the Pandyas established their dynastic rule at the end of the 6th century CE.The Chola dynasty collapsed in the 12th century, and the Pandyas once again flourished.The Pandya Kingdom battled regional opponents to uphold their throne and occasionally expanded their realm, but they do not appear to have had any imperial aspirations in the traditional sense and did not contend with the greater imperial dynasties in India. But eventually, they were unable to defy the Delhi Sultanate’s imperial aspirations. Howeve...
May 27, 2019 · Participating in a debate on GSTV (starting at 11 minutes), Vishnu Pandya, who is currently the president of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi and is known to be an incisive Sangh historian, said...
One of the three main lineages from the southern part of the country, the Pandya dynasty was an ancient Tamil state in South India that developed during the Sangam Age. Many early Tamil inscriptions of Pandyas have been found in Madurai and its surroundings.
This monumental sculpture — the largest in the Museum’s South Asian collection — is a rare example of the art of the Pandya dynasty, which, along with the Pallava dynasty, initiated the first great phase of temple building in South India.
Dec 8, 2017 · The word Pandya is derived from the Tamil word, 'Pandi' which means the 'bull', and considered a symbol of masculinity, strength and valour by the early Tamils. Here, we are giving the list of ...
