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When did the Holy See become a state?
When did Vatican City become a state?
Is Vatican City a part of the Holy See?
Who represents the Holy See and not the Vatican City State?
The Holy See was granted territory in Duchy of Rome by the Donation of Sutri in 728 of King Liutprand of the Lombards, and sovereignty by the Donation of Pepin in 756 by King Pepin of the Franks. The Papal States thus held extensive territory and armed forces in 756–1870.
4 days ago · The three sections of the Secretariat of State rely on nuncios, or papal ambassadors, to carry out the Holy See’s diplomatic functions around the world. Many of these are graduates of the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in Rome, the world’s oldest school of diplomacy, founded in 1701.
Vatican City State, created in 1929 by the Lateran Pacts, provides the Holy See with a temporal jurisdiction and independence within a small territory. It is distinct from the Holy See. The state can thus be deemed a significant but not essential instrument of the Holy See.
2 days ago · The Holy See is the name given to the government of the Roman Catholic Church, which is led by the pope as the bishop of Rome. As such, the Holy See’s authority extends over Catholics throughout the world. Since 1929 it has resided in Vatican City, which was established as an independent state to enable the pope to exercise his universal ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Christianity under Roman Empire. Vatican City lies just beyond the right bank of the river Tiber in Rome, on a slight rise, part of the ancient Vatican Hill, on which several villas were built in pre-Christian times.
- Christian Rome. In 380, Emperor Theodosius adopted Christianity as the official religion of the Roman empire. Thereafter, Christianity spread far a wide in the empire through the missionaries, and during the early Middle Ages, most of Europe was Christianized.
- Unification of Italy. The “Risorgimento”, the Italian for Resurgence or revival, was the 19 century political, intellectual and social movement for the unification of Italy that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula from foreign rule, including the Papal States, into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy.
- Vatican City State. This standoff between a series of so-called "prisoner" popes and the Kingdom of Italy was resolved on February 11, 1929, by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy, which established the independence and sovereignty of Vatican City State and granted Roman Catholicism special status in Italy.
Located within Vatican City is the Apostolic Palace, the residence of the Pope. Vatican City State is the territory of the Holy See (Sancta Sedes), the seat of the episcopal jurisdiction and the central government of the Catholic Church.
The State of Vatican City came into existence with the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the Kingdom of Italy on 11 February 1929 and ratified on 7 June 1929, by which Italy recognized the full property rights and exclusive sovereignty on the Vatican as it is made up at present.
