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Sep 18, 2024 · Salzburg, city, capital of Salzburg Bundesland (federal state), north-central Austria. It is situated in a level basin on both sides of the Salzach River near the northern foothills of the Alps and the Bavarian (German) border.
- Saint Boniface
Since then, the community of St. Boniface has become a...
- Salzburg
An administrative district of Upper Austria until 1850, it...
- Saint Boniface
After World War II, Salzburg became the capital city of the Federal State of Salzburg (Land Salzburg) and saw the Americans leave the area once Austria had signed a 1955 treaty re-establishing the country as a democratic and independent nation and subsequently declared its perpetual neutrality.
Salzburg, known for its baroque architecture, the Hohensalzburg Fortress and as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, looks back on a rich and multifaceted history. From early times through the Middle Ages to modern times, Salzburg has developed into one of the most important cities in Austria.
An administrative district of Upper Austria until 1850, it then became a duchy and Habsburg crown land. In 1918 it became a Bundesland, a status that was restored in 1945 after it had been a Reichsgau (“Reich’s district”) during the Anschluss, or incorporation of Austria into Germany (1938–45).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Just two years later, the city finally became a part of Austria, albeit relatively briefly, returning to the control of Bavaria in 1809. Following the 1815 Congress of Vienna, the German border was moved and Salzburg has been a part of Austria ever since.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Salzburg, Austria. Prior to 18th century. 696 - St Peter's Abbey, Salzburg founded. 739 - Roman Catholic diocese of Salzburg established. [1] 774 - Cathedral built. [2] 798 - made an archbishopric. 1077 - Hohensalzburg Castle construction begins. [2] 1167 - Fire. [2]
After 1816, Salzburg became part of the Habsburg Empire. Salzburg is only two hours from Munich and one hour from Vienna by train. More than 4,500 cultural events take place every year in Salzburg, including the world-famous Salzburg Festival, making the city one of the most important cultural centers of Europe.
