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According the ancient Roman tradition, Camillus died during an epidemic that hit Rome in 365 BC. However, it is unlikely that any evidence of Camillus' death was known in later times: Münzer, writing in the Realencyclopädie, believes later annalists simply assumed Camillus died in the epidemic. [50]
Marcus Furius Camillus (died 365 bce) was a Roman soldier and statesman who came to be honoured after the sack of Rome by the Gauls (c. 390) as the second founder of the city. Camillus celebrated four triumphs and served five times as dictator of Rome. His greatest victory was as dictator in 396 bce, when he conquered the Etruscan city of Veii.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life & Rise to Power
- The Siege of Veii
- The Falerian School Master & Exile
- The Battle of Allia & Sack of Rome
- Later Campaigns & Death
Camillus was born c. 445/446 BCE to the patrician family of the Furii Camilli of the city of Tusculum. His father was the tribune Lucius Furius Medullinus and he had two brothers, Lucius and Spurius, both of whom also had illustrious careers. Camillus was the youngest and was given his surname because a camilluswas a noble youth who served as an as...
Veii was a wealthy Etruscan town and a rival of Rome, having steadily gained in power and prominence throughout the 6th century BCE. The city was a member of the confederacy known as the Etruscan League which linked 12 or 15 Etruscan towns in a loose alliance. Veii's rivalry with Rome, however, seems to have been considered its own affair since the...
Falerii's walls were strong and well defended, however, and so another siege was initiated which looked as though it could be quite lengthy. Plutarch notes that the Falerians were so unconcerned about the siege that they went about their daily business in the city as though the Romans were not even there outside the walls. The siege must have disru...
The Senone tribe had been in Italysince the early 4th century BCE and had served as mercenaries for various towns and cities in their wars with each other. In c. 391 BCE they arrived at the city of Clusium under the leadership of their war-chief Brennus either as a mercenary band serving one political faction of the city against another or simply l...
Following his victory, Camillus decreed the reconstruction of Rome. The proposal to relocate part of the population to Veii had again come before the legislators and Camillus again rejected it on the same grounds he had before: that it would only weaken the city. This time, the citizens accepted his arguments and the proposal was finally dropped. W...
- Joshua J. Mark
To make the situation worse, at the same time with the trial one of Camillus’ sons happened to fall ill and die. His father ignored the calls that had been made by his prosecutors to appear in public and locked himself away in the women’s quarters to mourn for his lost child…
Dec 5, 2023 · Marcus Furius Camillus died in 365 BCE from a disease that spread in the city and killed many other Romans. He was in his 80s. Livy writes:
According the ancient Roman tradition, Camillus died during an epidemic that hit Rome in 365 BC. However, it is unlikely that any evidence of Camillus' death was known in later times: Münzer, writing in the Realencyclopädie, believes later annalists simply assumed Camillus died in the epidemic. [50]
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Dec 16, 2023 · Rather than enduring a rigged trial and wrongful conviction, Camillus decided to live in exile, and it didn’t take long for the Romans to regret driving Camillus away. In c. 390 BC, the Senones invaded the Roman Republic, and at the Battle of the Allia, they effortlessly routed Rome’s soldiers, who retreated to the relative safety of Veii ...
