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Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court that ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Beginning in 2013, the decision was cited as precedent in U.S. federal court ...
Sep 7, 2024 · Loving v. Virginia, legal case, decided on June 12, 1967, in which the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously (9–0) struck down state antimiscegenation statutes in Virginia as unconstitutional under the equal protection and due process clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. Learn more about the case.
- What Is Miscegenation?
- Richard and Mildred Loving
- Richard and Mildred Loving’s Children
- Loving v. Virginia
- Supreme Court Ruling
- What Happened to The Lovings?
- Legacy of Loving v. Virginia
- Sources
The Loving case was a challenge to centuries of American laws banning miscegenation, i.e., any marriage or interbreeding among different races. Restrictions on miscegenation existed as early as the colonial era, and of the 50 U.S. states, all but nine states had a law against the practice at some point in their history. Early attempts to dispute ra...
The central figures in Loving v. Virginiawere Richard Loving and Mildred Jeter, a couple from the town of Central Point in Caroline County, Virginia. Richard, a white construction worker, and Mildred, a woman of mixed Black and Native American ancestry, were longtime friends who had fallen in love. In June 1958, they exchanged wedding vows in Washi...
Following their court case, the Lovings were forced to leave Virginia and relocate to Washington, D.C. The couple lived in exile in the nation’s capital for several years and raised three children—sons Sidney and Donald and a daughter, Peggy—but they longed to return to their hometown. In 1963, a desperate Mildred Loving wrote a letter to U.S. Atto...
The Lovings began their legal battle in November 1963. With the aid of Bernard Cohen and Philip Hirschkop, two ACLU young lawyers, the couple filed a motion asking for Judge Bazile to vacate their conviction and set aside their sentences. When Bazile refused, Cohen and Hirschkop took the case to the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals, which also uph...
The Supreme Court announced its ruling in Loving v. Virginiaon June 12, 1967. In a unanimous decision, the justices found that Virginia’s interracial marriage law violated the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. “Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual, and cannot be infringed...
The Lovings had lived secretly on a Virginia farm for much of their legal battle, but after the Supreme Court decision, they returned to the town of Central Point to raise their three children. Richard Loving was killed in 1975 when a drunk driver in Caroline County struck the couple’s car. Mildred survived the crash and went on to spend the rest o...
Loving v. Virginia is considered one of the most significant legal decisions of the civil rights era. By declaring Virginia’s anti-miscegenation law unconstitutional, the Supreme Court ended prohibitions on interracial marriage and dealt a major blow to segregation. Despite the court’s decision, however, some states were slow to alter their laws. T...
Tell the Court I Love My Wife: Race, Marriage, and Law—an American History. By Peter Wallenstein. Loving v. Virginia. Encyclopedia Virginia. Loving v. Virginia. Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute. Law and the Politics of Marriage: Loving v. Virginia After 30 Years Introduction. Robert A. Destro. What You Didn’t Know About Loving v. Virg...
Mar 28, 2024 · The Lovings were indicted and convicted in Virginia state court for violating anti-miscegenation laws. They filed a motion to vacate the judgment, which was denied by the state trial court. The case was appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia, which affirmed the conviction. The Lovings then appealed to the United States Supreme ...
Virginia. Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1 (1967) Argued: April 10, 1967. Decided: June 12, 1967. Annotation. Primary Holding. A unanimous Court struck down state laws banning marriage between individuals of different races, holding that these anti-miscegenation statutes violated both the Due Process and the Equal Protection Clauses of the ...
Summary. Mildred and Richard Loving, an interracial couple, married in D.C. but moved to Virginia where interracial marriage was banned. They sued for violation of the Equal Protection Clause. The Court held that the Virginia law violated the Fourteenth Amendment because of the law’s clear purpose to create a race-based restriction.
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In 1958, two residents of Virginia, Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, were married in the District of Columbia. The Lovings returned to Virginia shortly thereafter. The couple was then charged with violating the state's antimiscegenation statute, which banned inter-racial marriages.
