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The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the "Republic of Korea" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China.
Korea (Korean: 한국, romanized: Hanguk in South Korea, or 조선, Chosŏn in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula (한반도, Hanbando in South Korea, or 조선반도, Chosŏnbando in North Korea), Jeju Island, and smaller islands.
The Korean peninsula has been inhabited since Lower Paleolithic times. According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Gojoseon (then called Joseon), was founded in 2333 B.C.E. by Dangun, who is said to be descended from heaven. However, Korea's history has been one of constant struggle between forces of unification and division.
Sep 21, 2024 · Korea, history of the Korean Peninsula from prehistoric times to the 1953 armistice ending the Korean War (1950–53). For later developments, see North Korea: History; and South Korea: History.
Nov 4, 2024 · The history of the Korean nation began 700,000 years ago in Manchuria and the Korean Peninsula, and developed through the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Bronze ages. After these prehistoric eras, Gojoseon emerged as the first state on the Korean Peninsula. Dolmens made during these periods are acclaimed worldwide thanks to their unique shapes and wonderful craftsmanship.
Nov 9, 2024 · The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president. South Korea also adopted a National Security Law, which effectively prohibited groups that opposed the state or expressions of support for North Korea.
Oct 21, 2016 · The history of Korea was first recorded in the 1145 CE Samguk sagi ('History of the Three Kingdoms'). Dwellings of this period are typically subterranean with a roof supported by poles and have a central hearth.
Feb 2, 2018 · HISTORY OF KOREA. Around A.D. 668, several competing kingdoms were unified into a single dominion on the Korean Peninsula. Successive regimes maintained Korean political and cultural...
Korea, hanging like an appendix from northern China, cannot avoid being influenced by its powerful neighbour. Korean legend describes a Chinese scholar, by the name of Kija, bringing civilization when he arrives with 5000 followers.
Nov 9, 2024 · South Korea is a country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War.
