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- International law defines smuggling of persons as procuring “the illegal entry of a person” into a country “in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material benefit.” In other words, smugglers help people cross borders undetected in exchange for payment.
www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/07/smuggling-and-trafficking-human-beings
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Smuggling is the illegal transportation of objects, substances, information or people, such as out of a house or buildings, into a prison, or across an international border, in violation of applicable laws or other regulations.
Smuggling, conveyance of things by stealth, particularly the clandestine movement of goods to evade customs duties or import or export restrictions. Smuggling flourishes wherever there are high-revenue duties (e.g., on tea, spirits, and silks in 18th-century England, coffee in many European.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 9, 2021 · Smuggling is an economic activity that is politically defined and socially embedded. 1 In its functional essence, smuggling is typically trade, anchored in the demand for certain...
“Human smuggling” has been defined in the academic literature as “the act of assisting or facilitating, often for a fee, the unauthorized entry of a foreign national into another country” (Zhang 2007). It can be of two kinds: smuggling for profit and smuggling as a favor, for instance to one's family members (Zhang 2007).
Based on two of the principle smuggling routes - East, North and West Africa to Europe and South to North America - it is estimated that the smuggling of migrants generates around $6.75 billion a year for criminals operating in these regions alone.
In general terms, migrant smuggling is about making money by assisting a person to enter or stay in a country without having the legal permission to do so. Migrant smugglers are driven by the desire for financial or material gain. They are not motivated by altruistic or humanitarian reasons.
Jul 8, 2015 · International law defines smuggling of persons as procuring “the illegal entry of a person” into a country “in order to obtain, directly or indirectly, a financial or other material...
