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  2. What is a settlement? A settlement is a place where people live. It can range in size from an isolated dwelling to a million city. The site of a settlement is the location where it is built. It describes the physical nature of where a settlement is located.

    • Town
    • City
    • Conurbation
    • Million City
    • Megalopolis
    • Distribution of Mega Cities
    • Problems of Human Settlements in Developing Countries
    • Problems of Urban Settlements
    • Economic Problems
    • Socio-Cultural Problems

    The notion of ‘town’ can best be explained by relating it to ‘village’. Population size is not the only measure. Functional differences between villages and towns may not always be clearcut, but distinct functions such as manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail and professional services are present in towns.

    A city may be viewed as a leading town, which has surpassed its local or regional competitors. Lewis Mumford had said, “ the city is, in fact, the physical form of the highest and most complex type of associative life”. Cities are much bigger than towns and have a larger number of commercial functions. They tend to have transportation terminals, in...

    The word conurbation was given by Patrick Geddes (1915) and used for a large area of urban development that emerged from the merging of formerly separate towns or cities. Greater London, Chicago, Tokyo and Manchester are examples.

    The number of million cities emerging all around the world has been rising. London reached the million mark in 1800, succeeded by Paris (1850), New York (1860), and by 1950 there were about 80 such cities. There were 162 million cities in the mid-70s, and there was a threefold rise in 2005 and the number touched 438. In 2016, there were around 512 ...

    This Greek word meaning “great city”, was generalised by Jean Gottman (1957) and signified ‘super- metropolitan’ area extending, as a union of conurbations. The urban landscape ranging from Boston in the north to south of Washington in the U.S.A. is the best-known example of a megalopolis.

    A megacity or megalopolis is a common term for cities together with their outskirts with a population of more than 10 million people. New York was the first to achieve the status of a mega city by 1950 with a total population of approximately 12.5 million. The number of megacities is now 31 which is predicted to rise to reach 41. The number of mega...

    The settlements in developing countries experience various problems, such as the unsustainable density of population, overcrowded housing and streets, shortage of drinking water facilities. They also lack basic infrastructural facilities such as electricity, sewage disposal, health and education facilities.

    People throng cities to avail of employment possibilities and civic comforts. Since most cities in developing countries are unorganised, it creates severe overcrowding. Lack of housing, vertical extension and growth of slums are marked features of modern cities of developing countries. In many cities, a large proportion of the population resides in...

    The decreasing job opportunities in the rural, as well as small urban areas of the developing countries, is continuously pushing the population to the urban areas. The huge migrant population creates a pool of unskilled and semi-skilled workforce, which is already overfilled in urban areas.

    Cities in developing countries experience several social ills. Inadequate financial resources fail to produce sufficient social infrastructure providing to the primary needs of the large population. The available health and educational facilities remain beyond the grasp of the urban poor. Health indices also show a dim picture in cities of developi...

  3. Mar 27, 2024 · Understanding the types, patterns, and distribution of rural settlements is essential for comprehending human geography and societal development. In this article, we delve into the various aspects of rural settlements, examining their diversity, organization, and geographical spread.

  4. Nov 21, 2023 · An example of a settlement can be a town, city, village, outpost, or metropolis. These settlements are usually located near natural resources or close together for security. What...

  5. - Internet Geography. What is a settlement? A settlement is a place where people live and establish a community. It can range in size from a small village to a large city. Settlements are essential to human geography because they represent how and where people organize themselves across the land.

  6. You may call it a village, a city or a town; all are patterns of human settlements. The study of human settlements is essential to human geography because the form of settlement in any particular region reflects a human relationship with the environment. A human settlement is defined as a region populated more or less permanently.

  7. A settlement is a colony or any small community of people. If a bunch of people build houses on the moon together, they’ll have the first lunar settlement. A settlement is also the resolution of something such as a lawsuit. One kind of settlement is a place where people live.