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Legislative body
- Gram Panchayat is the lower element of Panchayati Raj that functions at the village level with the welfare and development of the village in mind. Gram Sabha is the legislative body that operates at the village level and takes into account the annual budget and audit reports of the Gram Panchayat.
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What is Gram Sabha?
Gram Panchayat is the lower element of Panchayati Raj that functions at the village level with the welfare and development of the village in mind. Gram Sabha is the legislative body that operates at the village level and takes into account the annual budget and audit reports of the Gram Panchayat.
- What Is Gram Sabha
- Who Are The Members of Gram Sabha
- Scheduled Meetings of The Gram Sabha
- Venue, Time and Place of Gram Sabha
- Who organises Gram Sabha
- Related Resources
The term Gram Sabha is defined in the Constitution of India under Article 243(b).Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system and by far the largest.It is a permanent body.Gram Sabha is the Sabha of the electorate. All other institutions of the Panchayati Raj like the Gram Panchayat, Block Panchayat and Zilla Parishad are constituted by elected representatives.Persons, those who are above 18 years of age andliving in the village andwhose names are included in the electoral rolls for the Panchayat at the villagelevel.According to the State Panchayat Raj Acts, the Gram Sabha must meet at least two to four times in a year.For people's convenience, in most of the States, four national-international days have been identified as reference dates for these meetings. They areGram Panchayats are however free to convene Gram Sabha on other dates according to their convenience.Gram Sabha should be conducted within the purview of GP at a place convenient for all the members to sit.In case of multiple villages under a GP, Gram Sabha may be conducted on rotation basis in all the villages’ one after the other.Gram Sabha can be conducted anytime during day time i.e., after sunrise and before sunset.The Panchayat Secretary after obtaining approval of the Sarpanch should organize the Gram Sabha.Gram Panchayat Sarpanch has to convene a Gram Sabha meeting when either 10% members of Gram Sabha or 50 persons of Gram Sabha (whichever is more) submits their requisition for holding a Gram Sabha....A written request for the meeting must be handed over to the Sarpanch during office hours 5 days before the date of meeting.If the Sarpanch fails to hold the meeting on the requested date, the members who requested the meeting can themselves organize the gram Sabha meeting.Gram Sabha: Gram Sabha is the primary body of the Panchayati Raj system. It is a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters within the area of the panchayat. It will exercise powers and perform such functions as determined by the state legislature.
- Panchayati Raj institutes village local government that plays a significant role in the development of villages especially in areas like primary ed...
- All states of India have Panchayati Raj systems except Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram, in all Union Territories except Delhi; and certain other ar...
- The 3 stages or levels of the Panchayati Raj system in India are -Village Panchayat, Block Panchayat and District Panchayat.
- Gram Sabha: It is a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters in the area of a panchayat. It can perform such functions as the state legislature entrusts it with.
- Three-tier system: It suggests PRI at the village, intermediate and district levels. Thus, bringing uniformity to the PRI. However, states having a population of less than 20 lakh may not setup PRI.
- Election: All the members at the village, intermediate and district levels shall be elected directly by the people. The chairperson of the intermediate and district level shall be indirectly elected chairman of the panchayat shall be elected in such a manner as the state legislature provides for.
- Reservation of seats: In every Gram Panchayat, seats must be set aside for members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The percentage of these seats to the total number of seats in the Panchayat that will be filled through direct election must be as close to equal as possible.
Gram Panchayat (transl. 'village council') is a basic governing institution in Indian villages. It is a political institution, acting as the cabinet of a village or group of villages. The Gram Sabha works as the general body of the Gram Panchayat. The members of the gram panchayat are elected directly by the people.
Gram Sabha is the smallest and the only permanent unit in the Panchayati Raj system. The powers and functions of Gram Sabha are fixed by state legislature according to the law on the subject.
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland , Meghalaya , and Mizoram , and in all Union Territories except Delhi .
