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Buddhism expanded in the Indian subcontinent in the centuries after the death of the Buddha, particularly after receiving the endorsement and royal support of the Maurya Empire under Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. It spread even beyond the Indian subcontinent to Central Asia and China.
May 16, 2024 · Some of the important reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India are: Loss of royal patronage: The decline of Buddhism was hastened by the loss of royal patronage after Harshavardhana. The Buddhist kings were replaced by Hindu kings, who supported the revival of Hinduism and the Brahmanical tradition.
Oct 5, 2023 · Then there were the Indian Buddhists who dotted the Gangetic Plains in the centuries after their religion’s so-called disappearance. Amidst a dwindling sangha and volatile political conditions, the Bengali monk, Shariputra (1335–1426), was installed as the “last abbot of Bodh Gaya” around the year 1400 (McKeown 2019).
The monarchs of the next major dynasty, the Gupta Empire, with its peak c. 319 to 467, were Hindus, and the decline of Buddhism, especially in the west of north India, probably began in this period.
After the decline of Buddhism in India, various Hindu and Buddhist goddesses were combined to form the Mahavidya, a pantheon of ten goddesses. The most common forms of the Mahadevi worshipped in Shaktism include: Durga, Kali, Saraswati, Lakshmi, Parvati and Tripurasundari. Also worshipped are the various Gramadevatas across the Indian villages.
Sep 13, 2024 · The most important cause of the contemporary revival of Buddhism in India was the mass conversion, in 1956, of hundreds of thousands of Hindus living primarily in Maharashtra state who had previously been members of the so-called Scheduled Castes (also called Dalits; formerly called untouchables).
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Jan 1, 2017 · The signs of this decline became quite pronounced when Faxian (399–414 C.E.) paid a visit to India. When Xuanzang (629–645 C.E.) arrived, Buddhism had become somewhat of a spent force in most parts of India. While appearing global, the decline of Buddhism in India had distinctive regional features.
