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Pahlavi Iran was the name of Iran under the rule of the Pahlavi dynasty from 1925 to 1979, when it was overthrown by the Islamic Revolution. Learn about the rise and fall of Reza Shah and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, their reforms, foreign relations, and legacy.
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi[ a ] (26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980), commonly referred to in the Western world as Mohammad Reza Shah, [ b ] or just simply the Shah, was the last monarch of Iran.
The Pahlavi dynasty was the last Iranian royal family that ruled from 1925 to 1979. It was founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi, a non-aristocratic soldier who took the name of the ancient Pahlavi language, and was overthrown by the Iranian Revolution.
Sep 5, 2024 · Pahlavi dynasty, former ruling dynasty of Iran that consisted of two rulers: Reza Khan (ruled as Reza Shah Pahlavi; 1925–41) and his son Mohammad Reza (1941–79). It began following a coup d’état against the Qājār dynasty in 1921 and ended with Iran’s Islamic Revolution of 1979.
- Janet Afary
Sep 13, 2024 · Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (born October 26, 1919, Tehrān, Iran—died July 27, 1980, Cairo, Egypt) was the shah of Iran from 1941 to 1979, who maintained a pro-Western foreign policy and fostered economic development in Iran.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi was the eldest son of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran’s ruler and founder of the Pahlavi dynasty (1925). Educated in Switzerland...
- From 1960 to 1963 Mohammad Reza carried out a national development program called the White Revolution, which expanded transportation networks, fos...
- Mohammad Reza traveled to Egypt, Morocco, The Bahamas, and Mexico before entering the United States on October 22, 1979, for medical treatment of l...
- Mohammad Reza instituted reforms but presided over a tumultuous period. Discontent with his policies sparked rioting, allowing Ruhollah Khomeini to...
Sep 9, 2024 · Iranian Revolution, popular uprising in 1978–79 that resulted in the fall of the Pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an Islamic republic. It came about as the culmination of decades of popular discontent mixed with economic turmoil and an increasingly repressive regime.
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Learn about the history of the Pahlavi dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1925 to 1979. Explore the achievements, challenges, and legacy of Rezā Shāh and Mohammad Rezā Shāh, the two kings of the Pahlavi era.
