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1. encyclopedia.ushmm.org › en › articleOranienburg | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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   Oranienburg. Millions of people suffered and died in camps, ghettos, and other sites during the Holocaust. The Nazis and their allies oversaw more than 44,000 camps, ghettos, and other sites of detention, persecution, forced labor, and murder. Among them was the Oranienburg camp.

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   What is the Oranienburg concentration camp?

   • The Oranienburg concentration camp is not to be confused with the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, which was established by the SS in July 1936 on the edge of the town of Oranienburg. The first inmates were 40 prisoners who were dragged to the small town 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) north of Berlin on the evening of March 21, 1933.

   Oranienburg | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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   What was Oranienburg known for?

   • The Storm Troopers (SA) established the Oranienburg camp near Berlin in March 1933. The first prisoners were German political prisoners, primarily Communists and Social Democrats. Oranienburg became known for the maltreatment of inmates. Here, the Nazis attempt to undermine the charges of brutality by showing the "normal" prisoner routine.

   Oranienburg | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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   Why was Oranienburg closed?

   • Oranienburg became known for the maltreatment of inmates. Here, the Nazis attempt to undermine the charges of brutality by showing the "normal" prisoner routine. Oranienburg was gradually deactivated, closing by 1935. Most of the other early camps were also closed, to be replaced with larger camps run by the SS.

   Oranienburg | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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   Who started the construction of the Oranienburg concentration camp?

   • SA-Standartenführer Schulze-Wechsungen initiated the construction of the Oranienburg concentration camp. A farmer by training, he had joined the NSDAP and SA in 1925. He had a prior conviction for a raid in 1932 on a Berlin allotment settlement, which was mostly used by Communists.

   Oranienburg | Holocaust Encyclopedia

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3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Oranienburg_concentration_campOranienburg concentration camp - Wikipedia

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   Oranienburg was an early Nazi concentration camp, one of the first detention facilities established by the Nazis in the state of Prussia when they gained power in 1933. It held the political opponents of the Nazi Party from the Berlin region, mostly members of the Communist Party and the Social Democratic Party , as well as a number of ...

4. www.atlasobscura.com › places › 13523Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp – Oranienburg, Germany ...

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   Apr 29, 2015 · Oranienburg, Germany. The site of a concentration camp where inmates were made to take part in one of the largest counterfeiting operations in history is now hauntingly empty. Been Here? 352....

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6. www.tripadvisor.com › Attractions-g651836THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Oranienburg (2024) - Tripadvisor

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   Things to Do in Oranienburg. Check out must-see sights and activities: Gedenkstätte und Museum Sachsenhausen, Tier-, Freizeit- und Saurierpark Germendorf, Rail Tours, Historic Sites. For personalized recommendations, try our AI trip-planning product.

7. en.wikivoyage.org › wiki › OranienburgOranienburg – Travel guide at Wikivoyage

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   During World War II, Oranienburg was home to the Oranienburg concentration camp (1933-1934) and Sachsenhausen concentration camp (1936-1945). Sachsenhausen ("Houses of the Saxons") is a sleepy suburb of Oranienburg.

8. www.tripadvisor.ca › Attractions-g651836THE 15 BEST Things to Do in Oranienburg - Tripadvisor

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   Top Things to Do in Oranienburg, Germany: See Tripadvisor's 5,835 traveller reviews and photos of Oranienburg tourist attractions. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in July. We have reviews of the best places to see in Oranienburg.

9. www.tripadvisor.com.au › Tourism-g651836Oranienburg, Germany 2023: Best Places to Visit - Tripadvisor

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   Oranienburg Tourism: Tripadvisor has 5,879 reviews of Oranienburg Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Oranienburg resource.