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- Hinduism teaches that when humanity is threatened by chaos or evil, Vishnu will descend into the world in one of his incarnations to restore righteousness. The incarnations that Vishnu takes are called avatars. The Hindu scriptures speak of ten avatars.
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May 16, 2024 · Hinduism teaches that when humanity is threatened by chaos or evil, Vishnu will descend into the world in one of his incarnations to restore righteousness. The incarnations that Vishnu takes are called avatars. The Hindu scriptures speak of ten avatars.
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The Dashavatara (Sanskrit: दशावतार, IAST: daśāvatāra) are the ten primary avatars of Vishnu, a principal Hindu god. Vishnu is said to descend in the form of an avatar to restore cosmic order. [1] The word Dashavatara derives from daśa, meaning "ten", and avatāra, roughly equivalent to "incarnation".
The concept of the avatar (or incarnation) within Hinduism is most often associated with Vishnu, the preserver or sustainer aspect of God within the Hindu Trimurti. The avatars of Vishnu descend to empower the good and to destroy evil, thereby restoring Dharma and relieving the burden of the Earth.
Vishnu's incarnation refers to the various forms taken by the god Vishnu to restore cosmic balance and protect dharma. Notable examples include his human form to defeat Ravana and the avatars such as Prithu, Vamana, and the Boar (Varaha).
- Etymology and Meaning
- Avatars of Vishnu
- Avatars of Shiva
- Avatars of Devis
- Avatars of Brahma
- Avatars of Ganesha
- Avatars of Varuna
- See Also
- References
- External Links
The Sanskrit noun (avatāra, Hindustani: [əʋˈtaːr]) is derived from the Sanskrit prefix ava- 'down' and the root tṛ 'to cross over'. These roots trace back, states Monier-Williams, to -taritum, -tarati, -rītum. Avatar means 'descent, alight, to make one's appearance', and refers to the embodiment of the essence of a superhuman being or a deity in an...
The concept of avatar within Hinduism is most often associated with Vishnu, the preserver or sustainer aspect of God within the Hindu Trinity or Trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. Vishnu's avatars descend to empower the good and fight evil, thereby restoring Dharma. Traditional Hindus see themselves not as "Hindu", but as Vaishnava (Worshippers ...
Although Puranic scriptures contain occasional references to avatars of Shiva, the avatar doctrine is neither universally accepted nor commonly adopted in Shaivism. The views on the doctrine of incarnation has been one of the significant doctrinal differences between Vaishnavism and Shaivism, in addition to their differences on the role of househol...
Avatars are also observed in Shaktism, the sect dedicated to the worship of the Goddess (Devi), but they do not have universal acceptance in the sect. The Devi Bhagavata Purana describes the descent of Devi avatars to punish the wicked and defend the righteous as – much as the Bhagavata Puranadoes with the avatars of Vishnu. Nilakantha, an 18th-cen...
In Dasam Granth, second scriptures of Sikhs written by Guru Gobind Singh, mentioned seven Brahma Avatars. 1. Valmiki 2. Kashyapa 3. Shukra 4. Baches 5. Vyasa 6. Khat 7. Kalidasa Khat avatar in this list refers to six different scholars who are considered to be founders of six schools of Indian philosophy. According to the Skanda Purana, Brahma inca...
The Linga Purana declares that Ganesha incarnates to destroy demons and to help the gods and pious people. The two Upapuranas – Ganesha Purana and Mudgala Purana – detail the avatars of Ganesha. Both these upapuranas are core scriptures of the Ganapatyasect – exclusively dedicated to Ganesha worship. Four avatars of Ganesha are listed in the Ganesh...
Jhulelal, the Iṣṭa-devatā (most-revered deity) of Sindhi Hindus, is considered the incarnation of Varuna.
General bibliography
1. Coleman, T. (2011). "Avatāra". Oxford Bibliographies Online: Hinduism. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0009. Short introduction and bibliography of sources about Avatāra. 2. Daniélou, Alain (1991) [1964]. The Myths and Gods of India. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. pp. 164–187. ISBN 0-89281-354-7. 3. Hacker, Paul (1978). "Zur Entwicklung der Avataralehre". In Schmithausen, Lambert (ed.). Kleine Schriften. Veröffentlichungen der Glasenapp-Stiftung (Book 15) (in German). Wiesbaden: Otto...
Aug 24, 2009 · Vishnu's incarnation as the fish Matsya © Vishnu in Hindu mythology. The churning of the Milky Ocean is the story that explains how the gods finally defeated the demons and became immortal.
The Dashavatara are the 10 avatars of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. They represent the 10 times Vishnu descends to earth in order to restore cosmic order. Each of these incarnations has a particular mythology and is the object of devotion.
