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  2. When the solar system settled into its current layout about 4.5 billion years ago, Mars formed when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become the fourth planet from the Sun. Mars is about half the size of Earth, and like its fellow terrestrial planets, it has a central core, a rocky mantle, and a solid crust.

    • In Depth

      Mars is no place for the faint-hearted. It’s dry, rocky, and...

    • NASA Space Place

      Structure and Surface. Mars is a terrestrial planet. It is...

    • NASA Science

      Mars is no place for the faint-hearted. It’s dry, rocky, and...

  3. Mars is no place for the faint-hearted. It’s dry, rocky, and bitter cold. The fourth planet from the Sun, Mars is one of Earth's two closest planetary neighbors (Venus is the other). Mars is one of the easiest planets to spot in the night sky – it looks like a bright red point of light.

    • Structure and Surface
    • Time on Mars
    • Mars’ Neighbors
    • Quick History
    • What Does Mars Look like?
    Mars is a terrestrial planet. It is small and rocky.
    Mars has a thin atmosphere.
    Mars has an active atmosphere, but the surface of the planet is not active. Its volcanoes are dead.
    One day on Mars lasts 24.6 hours. It is just a little longer than a day on Earth.
    One year on Mars is 687 Earth days. It is almost twice as long as one year on Earth.
    Mars has two moons. Their names are Phobos and Deimos.
    Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun. That means Earth and Jupiter are Mars’ neighboring planets.
    Mars has been known since ancient times because it can be seen without advanced telescopes.
    There was even a flying helicopter on Mars. Seriously! The Mars Helicopter, Ingenuity, successfully tested powered, controlled flight on another world for the first time. It hitched a ride to Mars...
    Several missions have orbited, landed on, or roved around on Mars: InSight, MAVEN, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, and many more! Mars is the only planet we have sent rovers to. They drive around Mars...

    This infographic uses composite orbiter images and an outline of the United States to show the scale of the Valles Marineris (a canyon system more than 2,000 miles long!). Swipe left and right to see how big this canyon system is compared to the United States. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MarsMars - Wikipedia

    Mars is less dense than Earth, having about 15% of Earth's volume and 11% of Earth's mass, resulting in about 38% of Earth's surface gravity. Mars is the only presently known example of a desert planet, a rocky planet with a surface akin to that of Earth's hot deserts.

  5. Mars is no place for the faint-hearted. It’s dry, rocky, and bitter cold. The fourth planet from the Sun, Mars, is one of Earth's two closest planetary neighbors (Venus is the other). Mars is one of the easiest planets to spot in the night sky – it looks like a bright red point of light.

    • Is Mars a rocky planet?1
    • Is Mars a rocky planet?2
    • Is Mars a rocky planet?3
    • Is Mars a rocky planet?4
  6. Jul 11, 2022 · Mars is a terrestrial, or rocky, planet. Why is Mars known as the "Red Planet"? Mars is known as the "Red Planet" because it appears faintly reddish/orange when viewed in the night sky.

  7. 5 days ago · Mars, fourth planet in the solar system in order of distance from the Sun and seventh in size and mass. It is a periodically conspicuous reddish object in the night sky. Mars is designated by the symbol ♂. Sometimes called the Red Planet, Mars has long been associated with warfare and slaughter.