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It’s officially a Federal city
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- It’s neither the most populated nor the largest city, but it’s the seat of the government, parliament, and most foreign embassies. It’s officially a Federal city and not a capital city, but since all the government buildings are situated in Bern, most people just call it Switzerland’s capital city.
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Since then, Bern became a large city-state and a prominent actor of Swiss history by pursuing a policy of sovereign territorial expansion. Since the 15th century, the city was progressively rebuilt and acquired its current characteristics. Bern was made the Federal City in 1848.
Also notable are the City Hall (Rathaus; 1406–16, restored 1942) and the Nydegg Church (1494). The Federal Palace (Bundeshaus; 1851–1902) houses the Swiss federal parliament, as well as the administrative and executive offices of the federal government.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 28, 2018 · But it’s precisely to avoid a concentration of power that Bern was chosen as the “federal city” exactly 170 years ago.
- Olivier Pauchard
Chosen as the seat of government, Bern is referred to as the 'federal city', and operates as the de facto capital. Three political levels share power in Switzerland: the Confederation, the 26 cantons and 2,172 communes.
Jul 31, 2021 · It’s officially a Federal city and not a capital city, but since all the government buildings are situated in Bern, most people just call it Switzerland’s capital city. The official language in Bern is German, more specifically the Bernese German, a dialect of Alemannic Swiss German.
The discussion ended in a compromise: on 28 November 1848, the National Council and the Council of States elected Bern to be the home of the federal authorities, however, it is called federal city and not capital. Many foreign visitors are surprised to learn that Bern is Switzerland’s “capital”.
Because the city of Bern is the national capital, Bern canton is home to a large number of employees of the federal government. A nuclear power station is located at Mühleberg. There is vine culture around Lake Biel. The population of the canton is mainly German speaking and Protestant. Area 2,300 square miles (5,959 square km).
