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The English name Beirut is an early transcription of the Arabic name Bayrūt (بيروت). The same name's transcription into French is Beyrouth, which was sometimes used during Lebanon's French mandate. The Arabic name derives from Phoenician bēʾrūt (𐤁𐤀𐤓𐤕 bʾrt).
The earliest settlement of Beirut was on an island in the Beirut River, but the channel that separated it from the banks silted up and the island ceased to be. Excavations in the downtown area have unearthed layers of Phoenician, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Crusader, and Ottoman remains.
2 days ago · Before 1975 Beirut was widely considered the most thoroughly Westernized city in the Arab Middle East; after that, however, 15 years of civil war ravaged most parts of the city and eroded much of the lustre that had formerly concealed the Arab—as distinct from the Levantine—side of its character.
Feb 14, 2017 · The name Paris resonates within the city of Beirut not just for its cultural vibe, but also for the remnants of its status as a French colony during the Second World War. At the time, Beirut was at the center of political discourse and intellectual endeavors.
- Freelance Writer
Beirut was conquered by Agrippa in 64 B.C.E. and the city was renamed in honor of the emperor's daughter, Julia; its full name became "Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Berytus." The veterans of two Roman legions were established in the city: The fifth Macedonian and the third Gallic.
The city’s story began more than 5,000 years ago, although its name came later when the Canaanites dubbed it Be'erot. An outpost of the ancient Phoenician world, Beirut later became part of the Roman Empire shortly after the first century began.
Aug 10, 2020 · Lebanon was referred to as the “Switzerland of the Middle East” due to its reputation for economic robustness, and Beirut earned the epithet of “Paris of the Middle East.” These nicknames...
