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Giza is most famous as the location of the Giza Plateau, the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world, including a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures, among which are the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples.
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid. It served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. Built c. 2600 BC, over a period of about 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only wonder that has remained largely intact.
May 21, 2024 · Pyramids of Giza, three 4th- dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 bce) pyramids erected on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile River near Al-Jīzah (Giza) in northern Egypt. In ancient times they were included among the Seven Wonders of the World.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Pyramid of Khafre, near Giza, Egypt.- Entrance to the pyramid of Menkaure, with reconstructed blocks showing the different construction stages, near Giza, Egypt.
- Cross section of the interior of the Great Pyramid of Khufu, facing west, near Giza, Egypt.
- Great Sphinx and the Pyramid of Khafre, near Giza, Egypt.
- The Great Sphinx and the pyramid of Khafre, Giza, Egypt.
- Pyramids of Giza, Egypt.
- Learn about the Hall of Records, a mythical ancient library that some people, such as American psychic Edgar Cayce, believe is buried under the Great Sphinx, near Giza, Egypt.
May 21, 2024 · Giza, city, capital of Al-Jizah muhafazah (governorate) in Upper Egypt, located on the west bank of the Nile River just south-southwest of Cairo. It is the site of the three great pyramids of the 4th-dynasty pharaohs as well as the Sphinx, smaller pyramids, tombs, and temples.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
People also ask
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Dec 20, 2023 · Learn about the ancient wonder of the Giza Pyramids, built by three pharaohs in Egypt's Old Kingdom era. Discover how they were constructed, who lived and worked there, and what secrets they reveal about ancient Egyptian culture and life.
- Brian Handwerk
5 days ago · Great Pyramid of Giza, ancient Egyptian pyramid that is the largest of the three Pyramids of Giza, located on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile River in northern Egypt. It was built by Khufu (Cheops), the second king of Egypt’s 4th dynasty (c. 2543–c. 2436 bce ), and was completed in the early 25th century bce .
The Giza pyramid complex (also called the Giza necropolis) in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their associated pyramid complexes and the Great Sphinx.
