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Dec 14, 2020 · There are 9 subspecies of tiger: 6 are endangered and 3 are already extinct. Find out which types of tigers are still around and how to protect them.
- Bengal Tiger
According to renowned tiger expert Ullas Karanth, if prey...
- Palm Oil
In the 20 years between 1995 and 2015, global production of...
- Bengal Tiger
- Caspian Tiger
- Javan Tiger
- Bali Or Balinesetiger
- Trinil Tiger
- Longdan Tiger
- Wanhsien Tiger
- Ngandong Tiger
- Bornean Tiger
Alternatively known as Hyrcanian tiger, Babre Mazandaran, Turaniantiger, and Balkhash tiger, its geographical range is quite prominent through thecommon names. Often considered to be one of the biggest cats that ever lived, thenarrow stripes on its body were closely placed with each other, creating arecognizable pattern. Habitat loss and hunting ar...
The Javan tiger got its name from its distribution in theislands of Java, though from mitochondrial DNA testing it has been deduced thatthese tigers inhabited in the Sunda Islands as well. Since there is no way totrace the exact year of its extinction, it is assumed that it was alive till the1970s or early 1980s. Some specimens were kept at zoos, b...
In the native Indonesian language, these tigers are calledSamong or Harimau Bali. The first tiger subspecies to be officially consideredextinct, it happened around 1950. Like the Javan tigers, they also lived in theSunda Islands. It is believed that these tigers mainly preyed on Javan rusa. Thelast reported Bali tigerwas killed in West Bali. Growin...
The prehistoric tiger subspecies, scientifically known as Panthera tigris trinilensis, wentextinct around 50,000 years ago. Fossils indicate that these tigers might besimilar to the Indo-Chinese tigers in appearance, though this has not beencategorically proven.
This tiger, as assumed to be the world’s oldest one, lived around2 million years ago. Scientists have guessed from its fossils that the tigermight have been similar to jaguar in physical appearance. The scientific name Panthera zdanskyihas been given inhonor of the Australian paleontologist Otto A. Zdansky.
Scientifically known as Pantheratigris acutidens, this tiger subspecies was first elaborately described inthe year 1928. However, the scientific name had not been given till later in1947, when American paleontologist Walter W. Granger and Dutch paleontologist DirkAlbert Hooijer named it. A specimen of its humerus bone as found is around 12inches lo...
Assumed to be similar in shape and size with the Bengaltiger, or slightly larger, the fossils of these tigers, scientifically known asPanthera tigris soloensis, have beenfound from the Ngandong village. The probable weight of the male Ngandong tigercould be around 470 kg.
Although native people have been sure about the existence ofthis tiger, Scientists failed to find anything that would prove these claimsfor years. Then some excavations produced a navicular bone, a metacarpal bone,and an upper canine tooth that are believed to be of this animal. While accordingto native people these tigers originated long before th...
The continental tigers currently include the Bengal, Malayan, Indochinese and Amur (Siberian) tiger populations, while the Caspian tiger is extinct in the wild. The South China tiger is believed to be functionally extinct.
- Javan Tiger. Native to the island of Java in Indonesia, Javan tigers are one of the saddest examples of extinct types of tigers. These tigers lived in the rainforests of Java, which used to cover much of the island.
- Bali Tiger. Bali tigers were the regional subspecies of tigers that lived only on Bali, an island in Indonesia. Like Java tigers, they preferred the lush tropical rainforests of the island, where the game was plenty.
- Caspian Tiger. Until their extinction in the early 2000s, these extinct types of tiger lived across Asia, the Middle East, and even Eastern Europe.
The tiger has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 1986, as the global tiger population is thought to have continuously declined from an estimated population of 5,000–8,262 tigers in the late 1990s to 3,726–5,578 individuals estimated as of 2022.
Sadly, tigers are on the brink of extinction. Just over a century ago, 100,000 wild tigers roamed across Asia. Today, approximately 5,600 live in a mere five per cent of their historic range. The largest tiger population can now be found in India, home to half of all remaining wild tigers.
Tigers have been declining across Asia for more than 100 years with population extinctions driven by hunting and habitat loss. More recently in Southeast Asia a snaring crisis has been emptying forests of wildlife.
