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Aonla is a town, also a proposed district and a municipal board in Bareilly district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. Proposed district consists of three tehsils: Aonla, Bisauli, Dataganj. Name. The name Aonla may be derived from the aonla tree, Phyllanthus emblica. [1] History.
INTRODUCTION. Aonla (Emblica officinalis) or Indian gooseberry is indigenous to Indian sub-continent. India ranks first in the world in area and production of this crop. Apart from India naturally growing trees are found in different parts of the world like Sri Lanka, Cuba, Puerto Rico, USA (Hawai & Florida), Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, China ...
Nov 1, 2019 · Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), commonly called Indian gooseberry, belonging to family Euphorbiaceae, is one of the oldest known indigenous fruit tree species with wide...
- Introduction
- Climate and Soil
- Varietal Wealth
- Propagation
- Planting
- Canopy Management
- Nutrient Management
- Irrigation
- Intercropping
- Harvesting
Aonla or Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) is regarded as Amritphal. It is an indigenous fruit to Indian subcontinent. Its fruits are a rich source of vitamin ‘C’. Fruits have been reported to be useful in haemorrhages, diarrhoea, dysentery, anaemia, jaundice, dyspepsia and cough. Trifala and chavanprash are well-known indigenous medicines in...
Aonla is a subtropical plant and prefers dry subtropical climate but it can be grown in wide range of climatic conditions. The natural growing plants can be seen on hills upto 1800 MSL. The plants are susceptible to winter frost. A mature aonla tree can tolerate freezing as well temperature of 46OC. Aonla is a hardy plant and it can be successfully...
A lot of varietal improvement works on aonla was done at Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad and also in GAU, Gujarat. Some of the varieties developed are - Banarasi Chakaiya, Francis (Hathi Jhool), Neelum (NA7), Kanchan, Krishna, N.A.-9, NA-6, NA-10, NA-8, Anand-1, Anand- 2, Lakshmi-52, BSR-1. Out of these, NA-7 was pla...
Aonla can be propagated by seeds but the plants will not be true-to-type for which budding is the most efficient method. Patch budding showed better response followed by modified ring budding. Budding operation should be performed from mid-May to mid- August for better success, which may be continued up to September with appreciable success (Pathak...
Grafting or budded aonla plants are planted during July-August or February. Pits of 1-1.25m length,1- 1.25m breadth and 1-1.25m depth are dug 2 months prior to planting. In each pit 3-4 basket of well-rotten farmyard manure and 1kg neem cake or 500 g bone-meal are mixed with soil and filled.
The canopy management is important to develop canopy architecture and regulate the cropping.The recommended training method is modified centre leader system. The framework should be developed by encouraging the growth of four to six well-spaced branches with fairly wide angle.
The dose of manure and fertilizers depends upon soil fertility, age of plant and production. Every mature tree should be fertilized with 1 kg Nitrogen, 500 g phosphorus and 500 g muriate of potash.This dose should be given in two split doses, once during September and again during April-May after setting of fruit.
The young plants require watering during summer month at fortnightly interval, particularly till their establishment. No irrigation is required during rainy season. However, irrigation at 15-20 days interval is desirable in dry summer particularly during early years of orchard establishment under wasteland conditions. Mulching with organic wastes a...
Interspaces between the plant rows can be utilized by intercropping which may provide some additional income to the growers in early years and also provide soil cover. Aonla being a deep-rooted, deciduous tree with sparse foliage, vegetables, flowers and a few medicinal and aromatic plants are well-suited for intercropping.
Changes in colour of fruit from creamy-white to brown is an indication of fruit maturity. Generally fully developed fruits are harvested. A budded/grafted aonla tree starts bearing third year onward after planting, whereas a seedling tree may take 6-8 years. Vegetatively propagated plants attain full bearing within 10-12 years. Source: Central Agri...
Feb 20, 2024 · Aonla, commonly known as Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica), is a plant native to India with various therapeutic and dietary benefits. This review covers the taxonomical, morphological, and species-level classifications of aonla fruit, including its flower biology, maturation, harvesting, and yield metrics.
Apr 5, 2021 · Aonla (Emblica officinalis Geartn), the king of arid fruits, popularly known as “Indian gooseberry”, is a small-sized minor subtropical fruit grown widely in North India. India ranks first in the world in aonla area and production volume.
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Jan 1, 2015 · Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) or Indian gooseberry is an important fruit crop of Indian origin and is known since for its nutritive and medicinal value. The fruit is a rich source of ascorbic acid, a vital vitamin for its antioxidant value.
