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The prison was built in 1908 under the name Gyeongseong Prison at the command of Japanese imperialists, who imprisoned many Korean independence activists there. After another prison was built in Gongdeok-dong, Mapo-gu to accommodate the increasing number of prisoners, this one was renamed Seodaemun Prison in September 1912. 1923
Under a new zoning system adopted in 1943, the Seodaemun Guyeokso was established within Gyeongseong-bu. Following the country’s liberation in August 1945, the name Seodaemun Guyeokso was changed to Seodaemun-gu in October 1945. In August 1949, Eunpyeong-myeon, Goyang-gun.
The prison was first named as Gyeongseong Prison in 1908, renamed to Seodaemun Jail in 1912, Seodaemun Prison in 1923, Seoul Prison in 1945, Seoul Penitentiary in 1961 and Seoul Detention Center in 1967.
The Seodaemun Prison History Hall represents the history of struggle to achieve Korea's independence and democracy with such indomitable spirit and potential. Oct. 21, 1908 : Opened as Gyeongseong Gamok(Prison)
Feb 27, 2019 · Seodaemun Prison was renamed Seoul Detention Center after Korea's independence from Japan. In 1987, the prison facilities were relocated to Uiwang, Gyeonggi Province.
Apr 24, 2023 · As the prison population kept rising, the prison rapidly expanded and was renamed as Seodaemun Prison. The prison was mainly to lock up Korean independence fighters and existed of a Male prison building, female prison building, factories, exercise buildings, leper’s building and execution building.
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Jul 5, 2023 · The name was changed to Seodaemun Gamok on September 3, 1912. The name was changed again on May 5, 1923 to Seodaemun Prison (Hyeongmuso). On August 29, 1910, the Great Korean Empire was colonized by the Japanese. For many decades, activists fought against the injustice of the Japanese occupation.
