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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KolkataKolkata - Wikipedia

    Kolkata, [a] formerly known as Calcutta [b] ( its official name until 2001 ), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, 80 km (50 mi) west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary financial and commercial centre of eastern and northeastern India. [16] .

  2. Jul 17, 2024 · Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India’s largest cities and one of its major ports. The city is centered on the east bank of the Hugli River, about 96 miles upstream from the head of the Bay of Bengal.

  3. Jun 25, 2024 · Kolkata, also known as Calcutta, is a vibrant city with a rich history, famous for its iconic landmarks, literary heritage, and delectable street food culture.

  4. Aug 24, 2020 · City of joy, city of curious characters...Kolkata is a story that started over three centuries ago. Here are 15 things we love about Kolkata.

  5. Jan 18, 2024 · Established by the British East India Company, Kolkata became the capital of British India until 1911. The city played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence and later emerged as a center for arts and literature during the Bengal Renaissance.

  6. Kolkata (spelled Calcutta before 1 January 2001) is the capital city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the second largest city in India after Mumbai. It is on the east bank of the River Hooghly. When it is called Calcutta, it includes the suburbs. This makes it the third largest city of India. It has 4,500,000 (4.5 million) people ...

  7. Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) was a colonial city. The British East India Company developed Calcutta as a village by establishing an artificial riverine port in the 18th century CE. Kolkata was the capital of the British India until 1911, when the capital was relocated to Delhi.

  8. Jul 17, 2024 · Kolkata is a cosmopolitan city: other than Indians, groups present include a variety of peoples from elsewhere in Asia (notably Bangladeshis and Chinese), Europeans, North Americans, and Australians. Kolkata was segregated under British rule, the Europeans living in the city centre and Indians living to the north and south.

  9. Spread roughly north–south along the east bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata sits within the lower Ganges Delta of eastern India; the city's elevation is 1.5–9 m (5–30 ft). The city is fringed by extensive mangrove ecosystems and tidal flats.

  10. Jul 15, 2024 · Kolkata - Culture, Arts, Cuisine: Kolkata is perhaps the most important cultural centre of India. The city is the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thought and of Indian nationalism, and its citizens have made great efforts to preserve Indian culture and civilization.