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A comprehensive overview of the history, government, culture and economy of British Hong Kong, a former British colony that was returned to China in 1997. Learn about the colonial establishment, the Japanese occupation, the transfer of sovereignty and the current status of Hong Kong.
Why was Hong Kong British, how was it returned to China and what does the future of the city look like?
Learn about the transfer of British crown colony of Hong Kong to Chinese sovereignty in 1997, the 13-year transition period, and the challenges to the "one country, two systems" plan. Explore the history, politics, and culture of Hong Kong before and after the handover.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history and process of the transfer of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom to China in 1997, and the political and social implications of the "one country, two systems" principle. Find out the background, etymology, and controversies of the handover, as well as the ceremony and the population at the time.
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When did Hong Kong become a British colony?
When did Hong Kong become a part of China?
When did Britain expand Hong Kong?
How did the United Kingdom gain control of Hong Kong?
2 days ago · Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. Hong Kong was a British territory for decades until it rejoined China in 1997. It is a vibrant cultural and financial center.
- Chi-Keung Leung
The Qing dynasty ceded Hong Kong to the British Empire in 1842 through the Treaty of Nanjing, ending the First Opium War. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. [2] Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898. [3] [4]
Learn how Hong Kong became part of the British Empire through two wars: the First and Second Opium Wars. Explore maps, sources, and treaties to understand the causes and consequences of the opium trade.
