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- Reza Khan and his supporters wanted better management of Iran's financial and less democracy, preferring authoritarian rule. They also wanted less interference from the great powers.
www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi
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Sep 13, 2024 · Although the shah did not abdicate, a referendum resulted in the declaration on April 1, 1979, of an Islamic republic in Iran. The shah traveled to Egypt, Morocco, The Bahamas, and Mexico before entering the United States on October 22, 1979, for medical treatment of lymphatic cancer.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
When Eisenhower visited Iran on 14 December 1959, Mohammad Reza told him that Iran faced two main external threats: the Soviet Union to the north and the new pro-Soviet revolutionary government in Iraq to the west.
In fact Reza Shah could not trust allied forces due to long history of British and Russian interference, separating parts of Iran and contracts exploiting Iran. His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, agreed to substitute for his father as monarch. Prince Pahlavi (later crowned Shah) reigned until the 1979 revolution with one brief interruption.
Jun 6, 2024 · Mohammad Reza Pahlavi’s early years were marked by a fervent desire to modernize Iran, yet his reign ultimately descended into a maelstrom of chaos, bloodshed, and religious upheaval. His story encapsulates the complexities of power, progress, and the tumult of revolution.
Sep 9, 2024 · Years later, Mohammad Reza Shah dismissed the parliament and launched the White Revolution—an aggressive modernization program that upended the wealth and influence of landowners and clerics, disrupted rural economies, led to rapid urbanization and Westernization, and prompted concerns over democracy and human rights. The program was ...
- Janet Afary
Aug 29, 2016 · A series of missteps, economic disruptions and miscalculations by Western powers, as well as a well-funded opposition, crippled the shah's efforts to save himself.
His program of rapid modernization and oil-field development initially brought him popular support, but his autocratic style and suppression of dissent, along with corruption and the unequal distribution of Iran’s new oil wealth, increased opposition led by exiled cleric Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. In 1979 Pahlavi was forced into exile.
