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Buchenwald concentration camp. Buchenwald (German pronunciation: [ˈbuːxn̩valt]; literally ' beech forest ') was a Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich.
Buchenwald, one of the biggest of the Nazi concentration camps established on German soil. It stood on a wooded hill about 4.5 miles northwest of Weimar, Germany. Set up in 1937, it initially housed political prisoners and other targeted groups, including Jews.
- Political Prisoners
- Jewish Prisoners
- Other Prisoner Groups
Most of the early inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, people who had been arrested for some form of political opposition to the Nazi regime. Given their long-term presence at the site, these "politicals" played an important role in the camp's prisoner infrastructure. In 1944, camp officials established a "special compound" for prominent...
In 1938, in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, German SS and police sent almost 10,000 Jews to Buchenwald. There, camp authorities subjected them to extraordinarily cruel treatment upon arrival. Over 250 of these prisoners died as a result of injuries incurred during their arrest or from their initial mistreatment at the camp.
In addition to political prisoners and Jews, the SS also interned the following groups of people at Buchenwald: 1. repeat offenders 2. Jehovah's Witnesses 3. Sinti and Roma(Gypsies) 4. German military deserters Furthermore, Buchenwald was one of the only concentration camps that held so-called “work-shy” individuals. These were people whom the regi...
Buchenwald was a Nazi concentration camp established in 1937 in east-central Germany near the city of Weimar. Initially, most of the inmates at Buchenwald were political prisoners, but after Kristallnacht in November 1938, more than 10,000 Jews were imprisoned there.
Established in 1937, Buchenwald Concentration Camp was located in the forest of Ettersberg, near Weimar. Buchenwald became symbolic of the Nazi camp system, becoming the largest concentration camp within the Reich.
Browse a series of maps showing the location of the Buchenwald concentration camp and its subcamps.
By mid 1944, more than half of the inmates of the Buchenwald Concentration Camp were located in subcamps. Companies, towns, and departments of the government and military exploited their labour. Before 1942, only a few subcamps had been established, but...
