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Greater Albania (Albanian: Shqipëria e Madhe) is an irredentist [1] and nationalist concept that seeks to unify the lands that many Albanians consider to form their national homeland. [2] . It is based on claims on the present-day or historical presence of Albanian populations in those areas.
May 4, 2017 · Nationalists from many Balkan nations have long accused Albanian leaders of a malicious ploy to create a "Greater Albania" by annexing territories from their neighbors. In turn, mainstream...
May 4, 2021 · A “Greater Albania” is usually defined as the unification of Albania proper and the lands inhabited by the Albanian populations in Kosovo, North Macedonia and, to a lesser degree, Montenegro, and has long been a dream of some Albanian nationalists.
Greater Albania ( Albanian: Shqipëria e Madhe) is an irredentist and nationalist concept that seeks to unify the lands that many Albanians consider to form their national homeland. It is based on claims on the present-day or historical presence of Albanian populations in those areas.
- The Legacy of Albanian Nationalism
- Albania After The First World War
- The Second World War
- Transition Albania
- Conclusion
- Sources
5Not surprisingly, the foundation of the relationship between Albania and Kosovo is rooted in the Albanian national awakening. Albanian nationalism emerged only in 1878 and was the direct result of a fear of partition in the wake of the Russo-Turkish War. Albanians were not unified, and the elite, who were largely the large landowning class of Isla...
10The Albanian national awakening was thus hardly complete when statehood was achieved. If one were to apply Miroslav Hroch’s model on national awakenings, the Albanians were in the beginning of Phase “A” in that patriots were developing national culture, language and ethnography.13 Illiteracy was widespread, as even by 1939 some 80 percent of the ...
16National division and isolation following the First World War was not much altered by Zogu in the interwar period. Albania’s population was left largely as Zogu found them—poor and illiterate. As to Kosovo, it would not be an exaggeration to say that Zogu’s only acknowledgement of the Albanians in Kosovo was his decision in 1928 to call himself “...
20The collapse of Albania’s Communist regime between 1990 and 1992 offered a real opportunity to reassess official policy on Kosovo and it certainly gave the country’s democratic forces added strength in the electoral battles of 1991 and 1992.34 Moreover, any Albanian claim to Kosovo would not have been unreasonable given the harsh policies of the ...
28Throughout the twentieth century, official policy in Tirana has continually rejected nationalist pursuits. When Albania achieved its fragile independence in 1912 and again after the First World War, to sacrifice claims to Kosovo was a simple matter of survival. This is especially true in the interwar period when Albania’s neighbors sought to ensu...
Document 1:
30The Albanian nation has suffered cruelly from the unjustifiable dismemberment of which the country was a victim in 1913. The vast districts of Kosovo and the districts of Dibra, Hotti, Gruda, Plava and Gussinje, with a population of more than a million Albanians, have been annexed to Serbia and Montenegro as a result of political manoeuvres; the same fate has befallen the Albanian region of Chameria, which has been annexed to Greece. Albania cannot endure to be further manipulated. The surr...
Document 2:
32Meanwhile [during the Second World War], the Communist Party of Albania took a consistent internationalist stand and did not allow itself even the slightest manifestation of chauvinism. … As to the problem of Kosova and other regions of Yugoslavia inhabited by Albanians, the CPA had never accepted the fascist slogan of “Greater Albania.” It saw the correct solution of this problem in the victory of the people’s revolution in both Albania and Yugoslavia. The CPA had declared publicly that, t...
Document 3:
34After we [Enver Hoxha and Tito] talked about the development of education and culture in our country and I put forward some requests in this direction, too, especially about sending a number of Albanian students to the University of Belgrade, Tito asked what I thought about the solution to the problem of Kosova and the other Albanian regions of Yugoslavia. After a moment’s silence to sum up our views on this important problem so that I could present them in the most complete and concise way...
- Robert C. Austin
- 2006
Jul 12, 2017 · In an interview with Politico last April, Albanian Prime Minister Edi Rama raised a dangerous prospect for the Western Balkans: the project for a “Greater Albania.”.
The vast majority of the Greek population was opposed to the bombing, in large part due to the perception that the KLA was destabilizing the Balkans and that its ultimate goal was the creation of a Greater Albania, including areas in northern Greece.
