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    • Modernist and postmodernist movements

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      behance.net

      • Philip Johnson was a key figure in both the modernist and postmodernist movements, which allowed him to play a significant role in shaping American architecture during the 20th century.
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  2. In the late 1970s, Johnson combined architecture and landscape architecture to create two imaginative civic gardens. The Fort Worth Water Gardens opened in 1974, is an urban landscape where visitors experience water in distinct ways.

  3. Philip Johnson, American architect known both for his promotion of the International Style and for helping define postmodernist architecture. His notable buildings included the Glass House, the AT&T Building, and the Seagram Building, the latter of which he designed with his mentor, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
    • Glass House (1949) One of Johnson’s most iconic creations, the Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut, epitomizes Modernist principles. This transparent structure blurs the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces, showcasing Johnson’s commitment to redefining architectural norms.
    • Seagram Building (1958) Collaborating with Mies van der Rohe, Johnson designed the Seagram Building in New York City. A quintessential example of the International Style, this skyscraper features a sleek glass facade and minimalistic aesthetics.
    • Crystal Cathedral (1980) Moving into the realm of religious architecture, Johnson designed the Crystal Cathedral in California. Its reflective exterior and innovative use of glass exemplify Johnson’s ability to adapt his design language to diverse contexts.
    • AT&T Building (now Sony Tower) (1984) A prominent example of Postmodernism, the AT&T Building in New York City stands out with its distinctive Chippendale-inspired pediment.
  4. How did Philip Johnson's early work contribute to the principles of modern architecture? Philip Johnson's early work, particularly his design of the Glass House, played a vital role in defining modern architecture by emphasizing transparency, simplicity, and harmony with nature.

  5. Philip Johnson has been a crucial figure in introducing conservative American clients to avant-garde architectural forms and publicizing these forms in striking ways. He began as an early and important advocate of the architecture of the European Modern movement in the United States through exhibitions, lectures, and juries, in addition to his ...

  6. Jan 25, 2005 · In 1967, he formed a partnership with Burgee, and together they transformed Johnson from a scholar-architect designing medium sized institutional buildings for wealthy clients into a major force in commercial architecture.

  7. The latter literally “invented” the deconstructivist movement, gathering around this definition a group of architects from different generations and backgrounds, though all very successful: Coop Himmelb (l)au, Peter Eisenman, Frank Gehry, Zaha Hadid, Rem Koolhaas, Daniel Libeskind and Bernard Tschumi.