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Sistan, also known as Sakastan and Sijistan, is a desert area bisected by the Helmand River and the Hamun Lake. It has a rich and complex history, spanning from the Achaemenid, Parthian, Sasanian, Indo-Greek, Indo-Scythian, Indo-Parthian, Kushan, Hephthalite, Saffarid, Samanid, Ghaznavid, Ghurid, Mongol, Timurid, Mughal, Safavid, Afsharid, Durrani and British empires.
Sistan and Baluchestan is the second largest province of Iran, bordering Afghanistan and Pakistan. It has a history of various dynasties and ethnic groups, and a majority Baloch population speaking Baluchi and Jadgali languages.
Sīstān is a large and arid region in eastern Iran and southwestern Afghanistan, with a history of Persian, Arab, and Afghan influence. It has a sparse population of Tajiks, Baloch, and other groups, and depends on irrigation for agriculture and livestock.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sistan is a historical and geographical region in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran, with a rich and diverse heritage. Learn about its ancient and modern sites, civilizations, empires, and challenges from this website.
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Explore the archaeological sites of Sistan, a region in southeastern Afghanistan, from the Bronze Age to the Islamic period. Learn about the history, architecture, and culture of each site, such as Chehel Burj, Dam-i Malik Khan, Shahr-i Gholghola, and more.
An article by C. Edmund Bosworth that traces the history of Sistan, a region of the Afghan-Persian borderland, from ancient to medieval times. It cites various sources, such as classical, Sasanian, Arab, and Persian historiographers, and discusses the political, economic, and cultural aspects of Sistan.
Explore the remote and diverse province of Sistan & Balochistan, bordering Pakistan and Afghanistan, with its desert, sea, mud volcanoes, and more. Find out the best places to visit, how to get around, what to eat, and tips for safety in this comprehensive guide.
