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Learn about the history and evolution of the Duchy of Normandy, a medieval vassal state of France and England. Find out how it was founded by a Viking leader, became a kingdom under William the Conqueror, and was eventually absorbed by France.
Learn about the history and evolution of the title of duke of Normandy, the ruler of the medieval duchy in north-western France. Find out how the title was granted, used and lost by various Norman and English kings and dukes.
Name LifespanReignMarriage(s)Relation To Predecessor(s)Rollo (Rollon) c. 835/870 – 928/933911–928(1) Poppa of Bayeux more danico one son ...Granted by the Treaty of ...William I Longsword (Gllâome I) 893 – 17 ...927–17 December 942(1) Sprota more danico one son (2) ...Son of RolloRichard I the Fearless (R'chard ...17 December 942 – 20 November 996(1) Emma of Paris no issue (m.960; died ...Richard II the Good (R'chard le Bouon) ...996–1026(1) Judith of Brittany six children (m.May 15, 2018 · Learn about the Normans, a group of Vikings who settled in northwestern France and became dukes of Normandy. Discover how William the Conqueror, the most famous Norman, invaded England in 1066 and became its king.
- Dukes of Normandy
- Vikings in France
- Founding Normandy: Rollo The Walker
- William The Conquerer
- Ethnicity and The Normans
- Historic Sources
- Sources
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Rollo the Walker 860-932, ruled Normandy 911-928, married Gisla (daughter of Charles the Simple)William Longsword ruled 928-942Richard I (the Fearless), born 933, ruled 942-996 married Hugh the Great's daughter Emma, then GunnorRichard II (The Good) ruled 996-1026 married JudithBy the 830s, the Vikings arrived from Denmark and began raiding in what is today France, finding the standing Carolingiangovernment in the midst of an ongoing civil war. The Vikings were only one of several groups who found the weakness of the Carolingian empire an attractive target. The Vikings used the same tactics in France as they did in Englan...
The duchy of Normandy was founded by Rollo (Hrolfr) the Walker, a Viking leader in the early 10th century. In 911, the Carolingian king Charles the Bald ceded land including the lower Seine valley to Rollo, in the Treaty of St Clair sur Epte. That land was extended to include what is today all of Normandy by AD 933 when the French King Ralph grante...
The 7th Duke of Normandy was William, the son Robert I, succeeding to the ducal throne in 1035. William married a cousin, Matilda of Flanders, and to appease the church for doing that, he built two abbeys and a castle in Caen. By 1060, he was using that to build a new power base in Lower Normandy, and that is where he began amassing for the Norman ...
Archaeological evidence for the Viking presence in France is notoriously slim. Their villages were basically fortified settlements, consisting of earthwork-protected sites called motte (en-ditched mound) and bailey (courtyard) castles, not that different from other such villages in France and England at that time. The reason for the lack of evidenc...
Most of what we know of the early Dukes of Normandy is from Dudo of St Quentin, a historian whose patrons were Richard I and II. He painted an apocalyptic picture of Normandy in his best-known work De moribus et actis primorum normanniae ducum, written between 994-1015. Dudo's text was the basis for future Norman historians including William of Jum...
This article is part of the About.com guide to Vikings, and part of the Dictionary of Archaeology Cross KC. 2014. Enemy and Ancestor: Viking Identities and Ethnic Boundaries in England and Normandy, c.950 – c.1015.London: University College London. Harris I. 1994. Stephen of Rouen's Draco Normannicus: A Norman Epic. Sydney Studies in Society and Cu...
Learn about the history of the Normans, a Scandinavian people who settled in northwest France and became dukes of Normandy. Find out how they conquered England in 1066 and ruled both regions until the 13th century.
Rollo was a Scandinavian rover who raided and colonized France in the 10th century. He established the duchy of Normandy and became a vassal of the French king, while his son William I became the first duke of Normandy.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the history and development of Normandy, a medieval duchy in northern France, from its Viking origins to its absorption by the French kingdom. Explore its role in the conquest of Britain, the Mediterranean, and the Angevin empire.
Aug 28, 2024 · Norman Conquest, the military conquest of England by William, duke of Normandy, primarily effected by his decisive victory at the Battle of Hastings (October 14, 1066) and resulting ultimately in profound political, administrative, and social changes in the British Isles.
