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Khwarazm is indeed the lowest region in Central Asia (except for the Caspian Sea to the far west), located on the delta of the Amu Darya on the southern shores of the Aral Sea.
The Khwarezmian Empire was the last Turco-Persian Empire before the Mongol invasion of Central Asia. In 1219, the Mongols under their ruler Genghis Khan invaded the Khwarazmian Empire, successfully conquering the whole of it in just two years.
Khwārezm, historic region along the Amu Darya (ancient Oxus River) of Turkistan, in the territories of present-day Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Khwārezm formed part of the empire of Achaemenian Persia (6th–4th century bce).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Mar 1, 2024 · The Khwarazmian Empire, spanning from the 11th to the 13th centuries, flourished as a formidable power in Central Asia. Situated along the Silk Road, its strategic location fostered vibrant trade and cultural exchange. Governed by the Khwarazmian Dynasty, it rose to prominence under leaders like Ala al-Din Tekish and his successor, Muhammad II.
- Robbie Mitchell
Khwārezm-Shāh dynasty, (c. 1077–1231), dynasty that ruled in Central Asia and Iran, first as vassals of the Seljuqs and later as independent rulers. The founder of the dynasty was Anūştegin Gharachaʾī, a slave who was appointed governor of Khwārezm about 1077 by the Seljuq ruler Malik-Shāh.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Spanning the historic realms of the Persian civilizations, the Khwarazmian Empire emerged alongside the , in modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and post-Soviet Central Asia and Caucuses, like Bukhara and Samarkand that still stand today.
Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire - Wikipedia. Between 1219 and 1221, [2] the Mongol forces under Genghis Khan invaded the lands of the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia. The campaign, which followed the annexation of the Qara Khitai Khanate, saw widespread devastation and atrocities.
