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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ArequipaArequipa - Wikipedia

    Arequipa ( Spanish pronunciation: [aɾeˈkipa]; Aymara and Quechua: Ariqipa ), also known by its nicknames of Ciudad Blanca (Spanish for "White City") and León del Sur (Spanish for "Lion of the South"), [2] is a city in Peru and the capital of the eponymous province and department. It is the seat of the Constitutional Court of Peru and often ...

  2. Discover Arequipa, the 'White City' guarded by the Misti volcano, where you can enjoy colonial architecture, gastronomy, and nature. Explore the Colca Valley, the Colca Canyon, and the Toro Muerto Petroglyphs in this fascinating destination.

    • Take in The Beautiful Plaza de Armas
    • Check Out The Gorgeous Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa
    • Visit The Other Beautiful Churches in The City Centre
    • Tour The Monasterio de Santa Catalina
    • Treat Yourself to An Outstanding Meal at A Local Picantería
    • Peruse The Local Goods at Mercado San Camilo
    • Visit Plaza de Yanahuara
    • Taste and Learn About Pisco, Peru’s National Spirit
    • Spend An Afternoon Touring The Local Museums
    • Marvel at Juanita, The Famous Incan Mummy

    The city’s Plaza de Armas, arguably the most picturesque in the country, is a great place to begin your exploration of the city. The well-manicured square features a large fountain, towering palm trees, is surrounded by a handsome colonnaded arcade and is directly in front of the striking Basilica Cathedral de Arequipa. The plaza is more relaxed th...

    When it comes to architecture, Arequipa possesses an astounding collection of beautiful structures, the foremost of which are its churches. The massive Basilica Catedral de Arequipais the oldest and most significant of the city’s buildings. Originally built in the 1540s, the cathedral has been leveled and rebuilt a number of times due to earthquake...

    Although the cathedral is certainly the crown jewel of the city, the centre has many other beautifully built and maintained churches that warrant a visit. Among these are the Iglesia Santa Teresa, Iglesia de La Compañia, Iglesia de San Agustin and Iglesia de San Francisco. Some are spartan in construction while others have gold-leaf altars and wall...

    Of special note is the Monasterio de Santa Catalina, a centuries-old working monastery, occupying spacious grounds a couple blocks north of the Plaza de Armas. Built over four hundred years ago, the monastery has been a central feature of the city’s cultural and spiritual character since its foundation. The complex houses more than four hundred pie...

    Although Peruvian cuisine is perhaps most famous for its ceviche, the food in Arequipa is well-known throughout the country. Among the most famous local dishes is chupe de camaron, a hearty broth not dissimilar to a Thai yellow curry, with prawns and potatoes. Another popular choice is rocoto relleno, a spicy local pepper stuffed with mince, veggie...

    At the southeast end of the centre lies the city’s primary marketplace. Mercado San Camilospecialises in local fruit, vegetables, chocolate, meat, and dairy. There are also stalls for locally-made hats, shoes and textiles. The market is also a good place to grab a quick local lunch, from grilled chicken and sandwiches to ceviche and rocoto relleno,...

    Across the Río Chili from the centre is the lovely and peaceful district of Yanahuara. Its heart is the idyllic plaza of the same name, shaded by palm trees and encircled by cafes and restaurants. On the eastern edge of the square is the popular Mirador de Yanahuara, which affords breathtaking views of the historical city centre and El Misti in the...

    Greece has ouzo and Scotland its whisky, and Peru is equally proud of its local distillation, pisco. Made with local grapes, piscois distilled in small to medium batches and bottled without additives to ensure superior quality. The name derives from the clay amphorae made by the native population in coastal Peru for over two thousand years, which h...

    Although the temperatures in Arequipa are pleasant, the midday sun takes it toll while you walk around. Beat the heat and head to a local museum or two in the hours when the shade disappears. The city has a number of archaeological museums with interesting exhibits. Among them are El Museo San Agustín and the Museo Arqueológico UNSA. Other museums ...

    Museo Santuarios Andinos houses the world-famous mummy dubbed Juanita,the remains of a 12 to 15-year-old girl sacrificed and offered to the Incan gods at the top of Mount Ampato over five hundred years ago. The freezing temperature kept her remains remarkably well-preserved.

    • Monasterio de Santa Catalina. This convent shouldn’t be missed, even if you’ve overdosed on colonial edifices. Occupying a whole block and guarded by imposing high walls, it is one of…
    • Museo Santuarios Andinos. There’s an escalating drama to this theatrically presented museum, dedicated to the preserved body of a frozen ‘mummy,’ and its compulsory guided tour …
    • Museo de la Catedral. A must for visitors who want to see more of Arequipa's cathedral, the included 45-minute bilingual tour of this 'museum' is actually a peek at the inner…
    • Yanahuara. This tranquil neighborhood makes for a pleasant, walkable excursion, with a mirador (lookout) as its centerpiece providing excellent views of Arequipa and…
    • Hang out at the Main Square. When in Arequipa, you can’t miss out on walking around the Main Square. It’s also called Plaza de Armas, and it’s perhaps one of the most stunning parts of the city.
    • Visit Colca Canyon. One of the most impressive attractions in the area, the Colca Canyon is a must-visit for anyone who ventures to this part of the world.
    • Pop into a café. After a busy morning walking around Arequipa, one of our favorite ways to relax (and get a boost of caffeine!) is by popping into one of the trendy cafes close to the Main Square.
    • Visit the Yanahuara Scenic Overlook. Arequipa is also known for the volcanoes surrounding the city. Luckily there are some great spots to see them with no hiking required!
  3. 63,649. Arequipa, Peru. In Peru's second-most populous city, aka "The White City," stunning colonial buildings made of pearly sillar stone vie for attention with the surrounding volcanoes and snow-capped peaks of the western Andes. Founded in 1540, it's a smorgasbord of mansions and museums.

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  5. Geography & Map. Arequipa is situated in the middle of fertile valleys irrigated by meltwaters from the surrounding mountain peaks. Three volcanoes - Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu - stand guard over the city and remind you of the region’s seismic activity. Elevation 7,660 ft (2,335 m) Population ~1 million.