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Oct 30, 2018 · Treatments for mental retardation generally fall into three main categories: (1) treatments that address or mitigate any underlying cause of mental retardation, such as restricting phenylalanine in the diet of patients who have phenylketonuria; (2) treatments of comorbid physical and mental disorders with the aim of improving the patient’s functioning and life skills, such as targeted pharmacologic treatments of behavioral disorders among children with fragile X syndrome 17; and (3) early ...
Intellectual disability. Intellectual disability ( ID ), also known as general learning disability (in the United Kingdom [3]) and mental retardation, [4] [5] is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significant impairment in intellectual and adaptive functioning that is first apparent during childhood.
Aug 14, 2019 · Intellectual disability (ID) is a condition that affects brain development and functioning. It used to be called mental retardation and has four levels: mild, moderate, severe, and profound. Learn about the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ID.
Jul 7, 2023 · Learn about intellectual disability, a neurodevelopmental condition that affects learning and adaptive skills. Find out the types, symptoms, diagnosis, causes, and treatment options for this condition.
Moderate mental retardation with IQ scores of 35-40 to 50-55; Those with a moderate intellectual disability make up roughly 10% of cases on this spectrum. These individuals may need more support in day-to-day life and may live in a group home. Severe mental retardation, with IQ scores of 20-25 to 35-40
May 25, 2023 · People with severe intellectual disability have an average mental age of between 3 and 6 years. They use single words, phrases and/or gestures to communicate. They benefit from daily care and support with activities and daily life. Profound. People with this level of intellectual disability have an average mental age of 3 years and below.
DSM-5 Intellectual Disability, initially described as “mental retardation” in earlier versions of DSM, addresses significant deficits in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Defining criteria include Intellectual functioning levels limited below average and this restriction should interfere significantly with functional abilities.
