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Oct 27, 2023 · 32 min read. Prelims: History of India. Mains: Indian Culture - Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Chandragupta Maurya (321–297 BCE) is considered to be the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
- Chandragupta Maurya
- Bindusara
- Ashoka
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Chandragupta Maurya was the founder of the Mauryan dynasty.According to the Brahmanical traditions he was born of a shudra woman in the Nandas court. But as per the Buddist tradition, a kshatriya clan called Mauryas existed in the Gorakhpur region.He took advantage of the decline and weakness of the Nandas. He overthrew the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty, Dhanananda with the help of Chanakya (Kautilya) and crowned himself as the emperor.North Western India was under the realm of Seleucus. Chandragupta Maurya liberated Afghanistan,Baluchistan and areas to the west of Indus from Seleucus in return of 500 elephants.Chandragupta Maurya was succeeded by his son BindusaraGreeks called him by the names Amitragata, Amitrochates, Allitrochates which means slayer of enemies.Bindusara extended the Mauryan empire as far as south. Sixteen states were brought under the empire by him, thereby conquering the Indian peninsula.Other than the southern states, the only kingdom which was not under the control of Bindusara was Kalinga.Ashoka, the greatest ruler of the Mauryan Empire was the son of Bindusara and he succeeded to the throne after his father.He was the first ruler who took messages to the people through his inscriptions.After his accession to the throne, the Kalinga war was the only war that he fought.As he was moved by the massacre of the Kalinga war, he gave up the idea of conquest by war and followed conquest by dhamma. In other words he replaced Bherigosha with Dhammagosha. With this, he was...Learn about the Mauryan Empire, its founder, rulers, administration, art and architecture from NCERT notes for UPSC IAS exams. Download the PDF or read the article online for detailed information and highlights.
Learn about the Mauryan period, rulers, achievements, timelines and sources for the UPSC IAS exam. Download PDF notes on the Mauryan empire, Chandragupta Maurya, Ashoka, Kautilya and more.
The Maurya Empire (322 – 185 B.C.E.), ruled by the Mauryan dynasty, was a geographically extensive and powerful political and military empire in ancient India. Chandragupta Maurya founded the Empire in 322 B.C.E., after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty .
Mauryan Empire was founded in 322 BC by Chandragupta Maurya. Read about the rise of the Mauryan Empire in the article. Get NCERT Ancient Indian History notes for Mauryan Empire for UPSC 2024.
- 25 min
- Chandragupta Maurya is founder of the Mauryan dynasty. In the wake of the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, Chandragupta (or Chandragupta Ma...
- The decline of the Maurya Dynasty was rather rapid after the death of Ashoka/Asoka. One obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. Ano...
- Maurya Empire was vaster as compared to the Gupta Empire. Mauryan rulers followed a centralized administration structure, whereas Gupta rulers foll...
- The Maurya empire was finally destroyed by Pushyamitra Shunga in 185 BC. Although a brahmana, he was a general of the last Maurya ruler called Brih...
- The Huna People, also known as Huns, invaded Gupta territory and caused significant damage to the empire. The Gupta Empire ended in 550 CE, when it...
- The Gupta Empire, which ruled the Indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 AD, ushered in a golden age of Indian civilization. It will forever be rememb...
Sep 3, 2023 · Learn about the Mauryan Empire, the first pan-Indian empire that covered most of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Iran. Find out its founding, expansion, rulers, economy, administration, military, art, architecture, decline and disintegration.
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Oct 14, 2022 · Explore the History of Mauryan Empire (321-185BCE), a remarkable era in Indian history that reshaped the subcontinent . Important Notes for the UPSC IAS Exam.
