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“Cretinism refers to the congenital hypothyroidism or underactivity of thyroid glands during early childhood leading to stunted growth and mental retardation.” The term cretin was derived from the French word chrétien, literally meaning “Christian” or “Christ-like” as the diseased were mentally retarded and incapable of doing sin.
Feb 1, 2018 · Congenital hypothyroidism, previously known as cretinism, is a severe deficiency of thyroid hormone in newborns. It causes impaired neurological function, stunted growth, and physical...
It is one cause of underactive thyroid function at birth, called congenital hypothyroidism, historically referred to as cretinism (obsolete). If untreated, it results in impairment of both physical and mental development.
The medical definition of cretinism is untreated congenital hypothyroidism, with or without a goiter. Iodine deficiency is still a major cause of endemic cretinism, but in Canada this is no longer true.
The word "cretinism" is an old term for the state of mental and physical retardation resulting from untreated congenital hypothyroidism, usually due to iodine deficiency from birth because of low iodine levels in the soil and local food sources.
Cretinism is a condition of severely stunted physical and mental growth due to untreated congenital deficiency of thyroid hormones (congenital hypothyroidism). Congenital hypothyroidism can be endemic, genetic, or sporadic.
Dec 9, 2021 · cretinism refers to the state of developmental delay secondary to untreated congenital hypothyroidism. Genetics. defects in T4 or triiodothyronine (T3) synthesis. Epidemiology. Demographics. most common neonatal endocrine disorder. 2:1 female-to-male ratio. Risk factors. gestational age > 40 weeks. ETIOLOGY. Pathogenesis.
May 2, 2023 · Practice Essentials. Congenital hypothyroidism is inadequate thyroid hormone production in newborn infants. It can occur because of an anatomic defect in the gland, an inborn error of thyroid...
Mar 12, 2021 · Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can be defined as (variable) dysfunction of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis present at birth, resulting in insufficient thyroid hormone (TH) production and, with that, severe-to-mild TH deficiency.
Cretinism : An Iodine Deficiency Disorder. In this article, we will review an increasingly rare example of an iron deficiency disorder known as cretinism.
