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  1. Dictionary
    ephialtes
    /ɛfɪˈaltiːz/

    noun

    • 1. a nightmare. rare

    More definitions, origin and scrabble points

  2. 2 meanings: 1. a nightmare 2. the demon Incubus that supposedly causes a nightmare.... Click for more definitions.

  3. en.m.wikipedia.org › wiki › EphialtesEphialtes - Wikipedia

    Early actions. Ephialtes first appears in the historical record as the strategos commanding an Athenian fleet in the Aegean Sea in 465 BC. [2] . Then, in 464 BC, an earthquake hit Sparta, causing a great deal of damage and indirectly resulting in the revolt of the helots.

  4. noun. eph· i· al· tes. ˌefēˈalˌtēz. plural ephialtes. archaic. : nightmare sense 1. Word History. Etymology. Greek ephialtēs. Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.

  5. Ephialtes (died 461 bc) was a leader of the radical democrats at Athens in the 460s, who by his reforms prepared the way for the final development of Athenian democracy. His hostility toward Sparta and his advocacy of power for the Athenian common people made him the enemy of the pro-Spartan politician Cimon , who had the support of the nobles.

  6. Ephialtes (/ ˌ ɛ f i ˈ æ l t iː z /; Greek: Ἐφιάλτης, Ephialtēs; although Herodotus spelled it as Ἐπιάλτης, Epialtes) was the son of Eurydemus (Greek: Εὐρύδημος) of Malis.

  7. May 24, 2022 · Supported by Pericles, he took advantage of Cimon's absence, or less probably of the feeling of anger on his dismissal from Sparta, to pass measures taking from the Areopagus its judicial powers of political importance. This aroused such strong feelings that Cimon was ostracized (see ostracism), but later Ephialtes was assassinated.

  8. …pass by the Greek traitor Ephialtes, outflanked them. Sending the majority of his troops to safety, Leonidas remained to delay the Persians with 300 Spartans, their helots, and 1,100 Boeotians, all of whom died in battle.

  9. Jun 17, 2024 · Ancient Greek civilization - Ephialtes, Reforms, Democracy: That phase of foreign policy has to be somehow associated with internal change at Athens, the so-called Ephialtic reforms. In 462, together with the young Pericles, the Athenian statesman Ephialtes pushed through the decisive phase of the reforms, namely an assault on the powers of the ...

  10. The earliest known use of the noun ephialtes is in the early 1600s. OED's earliest evidence for ephialtes is from 1601, in a translation by Philemon Holland, translator. ephialtes is a borrowing from Greek.

  11. Overview. Ephialtes. Quick Reference. Of Trachis, is said to have shown to Xerxes the path by which the Persians outflanked Leonidas (1) at Thermopylae. The Delphic amphictiony set a price on his head (479 ... From: Ephialtes in The Oxford Classical Dictionary » Subjects: Classical studies. Related content in Oxford Reference. Reference entries.