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    benchmark
    /ˈbɛn(t)ʃmɑːk/

    noun

    • 1. a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared: "the pay settlement will set a benchmark for other employers and workers"
    • 2. a surveyor's mark cut in a wall, pillar, or building and used as a reference point in measuring altitudes.

    verb

    • 1. evaluate (something) by comparison with a standard: "we are benchmarking our performance against external criteria"

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  3. Jul 22, 2012 · Learn the meaning of benchmark as a noun, adjective and verb in English, with synonyms, related words and phrases, and examples from different contexts. Find out how to use benchmark in business, finance, IT and education.

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    Let's assume you compare the returns of your stock portfolio, which is a broadly diversified collection of small-cap stocks and is managed by Company XYZ, with the Russell 2000 index, which you feel is an accurate universe of feasible alternative investments. If Company XYZ's portfolio returns 5.5% in a year but the Russell 2000 (the benchmark) ret...

    Benchmarks help an investor communicate his or her wishes to a portfolio manager. By assigning the manager a benchmark with which to compare the portfolio's performance, the portfolio manager will make investment decisions with the eci's performance in mind.

    Portfolio managers vary in their benchmark strategies. For example, passive managers seek to replicate their benchmarks. This is the strategy behind index mutual funds, which replicate broad market indexes or indexes of securities with special characteristics. Actively managed portfolios on the other hand, seek to beat benchmark returns but general...

    Venture capitals frequently receive incentive fees if their portfolios exceed the benchmark return. However, it is important to structure these incentives in a manner that does not motivate a manager to unduly increase the portfolio's risk.

    Comparing a portfolio's returns to a benchmark is a way to measure a portfolio manager's skill. It answers the question, \"What value was added by the manager's decisions.\" The difference in the portfolio and benchmark returns, called tracking error, quantifies this. Tracking error gives investors a sense of how \"tight\" the portfolio in question...

    Benchmarking lies at the heart of the controversy between passive and active management. Passive managers often note that active managers frequently fail to match or beat their benchmarks, and they question the reliability of active managers' methods for recognizing and predicting trends. Many passive managers espouse the efficient market hypothesi...

    Learn the noun and verb meanings of benchmark, a word that can refer to a standard, a measure, or a comparison. See examples of benchmark in sentences, synonyms, word history, and related entries.

  4. Learn the meaning of benchmark as a noun, adjective, and verb, and see how it is used in different contexts. Find synonyms, word history, and related terms for benchmark.

  5. benchmark: 1 n a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point Synonyms: bench mark Type of: point of reference , reference , reference point an indicator that orients you generally n a standard by which something can be measured or judged “his painting sets the benchmark of quality” ...

  6. Learn the meaning of benchmark as a noun, adjective and verb in different contexts, such as quality, finance, IT and business. See how to use benchmark in sentences and compare it with related words and phrases.

  7. Benchmarking is the act of measuring the quality of something by comparing it with something else of an accepted standard. Learn more about the meaning, usage and pronunciation of benchmarking in English and Business English.

  8. A benchmark is a standard or reference point by which something can be measured or judged. It can also be a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of known position and elevation. See different sources and translations of the term.