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Oct 30, 2018 · Treatments for mental retardation generally fall into three main categories: (1) treatments that address or mitigate any underlying cause of mental retardation, such as restricting phenylalanine in the diet of patients who have phenylketonuria; (2) treatments of comorbid physical and mental disorders with the aim of improving the patient’s ...
Aug 14, 2019 · Their brain may also not function within the normal range of both intellectual and adaptive functioning. In the past, medical professionals called this condition “mental retardation.”
The term mental retardation, which stemmed from the understanding that such conditions arose as a result of delays or retardation of a child's natural development, was used in the American Psychiatric Association's DSM-IV (1994) and in the World Health Organization's ICD-10 (codes F70–F79).
Jul 7, 2023 · Types. Symptoms. Diagnosis. Causes. Treatment. An intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental condition that develops in childhood. It affects your capacity to learn and retain new information, and it also affects everyday behavior such as social skills and hygiene routines.
It is characterized by significantly sub average intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with related limitations in two or more of the following applicable adaptive skills areas: communication, self care, home living, social skills, community use, self direction, health and safety, functional academics, leisure, and work.
May 25, 2023 · An intellectual disability is when limitations in your mental abilities affect intelligence, learning and everyday life skills. The effects of this can vary widely. Some people may experience minor effects but still live independent lives. Others may have severe effects and need lifelong assistance and support.
Oct 28, 2015 · Historically, intellectual disability (previously termed “mental retardation”) has been defined by significant cognitive deficits—which has been established through a standardized measure of intelligence, in particular, with an IQ score of below 70 (two standard deviations below the mean of 100 in the population)—and also by significant deficits...
Intellectual disability 1 refers to neurodevelopmental conditions that affect functioning in two areas: Cognitive functioning, such as learning, problem solving and judgement. Adaptive functioning, activities of daily life such as communication skills and social participation.
Dec 2, 2020 · Intellectual disability is also sometimes known as cognitive disability. An outdated and now offensive term for this condition was “mental retardation.”
Historically, intellectual disability (previously termed “mental retardation”) has been defined by significant cognitive deficits—which has been established through a standardized measure of intelligence, in particular, with an IQ score of below 70 (two standard deviations below the mean of 100 in the population)—and also by significant deficits...
