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  1. INDEX and MATCH is the most popular tool in Excel for performing more advanced lookups. This is because INDEX and MATCH are incredibly flexible – you can do horizontal and vertical lookups, 2-way lookups, left lookups, case-sensitive lookups, and even lookups based on multiple criteria.

  2. Index. The INDEX function below returns a specific value in a one-dimensional range. Explanation: the INDEX function returns the 5th value (second argument) in the range E3:E9 (first argument). Index and Match. Replace the value 5 in the INDEX function (see previous example) with the MATCH function (see first example) to lookup the salary of ID 53.

  3. The VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP functions, together with INDEX and MATCH,  are some of the most useful functions in Excel. Note: The Lookup Wizard feature is no longer available in Excel. Here's an example of how to use VLOOKUP. =VLOOKUP (B2,C2:E7,3,TRUE) In this example, B2 is the first argument —an element of data that the function needs to work.

  4. Apr 11, 2022 · The INDEX function returns a value based on a location you enter in the formula while MATCH does the reverse and returns a location based on the value you enter. When you combine these functions, you can find any number or text you need. VLOOKUP Versus INDEX and MATCH.

  5. What is INDEX MATCH in Excel? The INDEX MATCH Formula is the combination of two functions in Excel: INDEX and MATCH. =INDEX() returns the value of a cell in a table based on the column and row number. =MATCH() returns the position of a cell in a row or column.

  6. Feb 7, 2023 · The MATCH function is designed to return the relative position of an item within an array, while the INDEX function can fetch an item from an array given a specific position. This synergy between the two allows them to perform almost any type of lookup you might need.

  7. Apr 16, 2022 · Simply put, INDEX retrieves the value from a given table. Let’s take a quick look at the syntax of INDEX and its arguments: =INDEX (array, row_num, [col_num], [area_num]) array – A range of cells or an array constant. row_num – The row in the array from which to return a value. col_num – [optional] The column in array from which to return a value.

  8. Jan 6, 2021 · INDEX and MATCH are Excel lookup functions. While they are two entirely separate functions that can be used on their own, they can also be combined to create advanced formulas. The INDEX function returns a value or the reference to a value from within a particular selection.

  9. Nov 29, 2023 · INDEX retrieves the value of a given location in a range of cells, and MATCH finds the position of an item in a range of cells. In an INDEX MATCH function, nested MATCH functions find the row and column numbers for the INDEX function. INDEX MATCH outweighs VLOOKUP for a few reasons, the biggest being it can look to columns on the left.

  10. 3 days ago · The INDEX formula in Excel allows you to retrieve the value of a cell within a specified range based on its row and column numbers. It’s a powerful dataset-crunching function commonly used for data lookup and array manipulation tasks. This formula is valuable for dynamic data analysis, allowing you to extract information based on specific criteria.