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Martin Luther King, Jr., led the civil rights movement in the United States. He used nonviolent, or peaceful, protest to try to get equal rights for African Americans . He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.
Best known for: Advancing the Civil Rights Movement and his "I Have a Dream" speech. Biography: Martin Luther King, Jr. was a civil rights activist in the 1950s and 1960s. He led non-violent protests to fight for the rights of all people including African Americans.
Civil Rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., never backed down in his stand against racism. Learn more about the life of this courageous hero who inspired millions of people to right a...
- Martin Luther King Jr was born in the United States of America to African American parents. At birth he was named Michael King, but his father later changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr.
- When Martin Luther King was growing up, life was hard for African Americans. The Southern United States operated under the ‘Jim Crow laws’ that kept black and white people separated in what was called ‘segregation’.
- Martin Luther King had his first experience of segregation at just six years old, when he was told he wasn’t allowed to play with his white friend anymore – his friend’s father wouldn’t allow it!
- His first major role in the Civil Rights Movement came in 1955, after an African American lady – Rosa Parks – was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus.
- Martin Luther King Jr. Born and Raised
- What School Did Martin Luther King Jr Go to?
- Rosa Parks
- Southern Christian Leadership Conference
- Martin Luther King Arrested
- What Happened in Birmingham Alabama 1963?
- I Have A Dream Speech
- What Happened on Bloody Sunday in Selma?
- Martin Luther King Assassination
He was born in 1922 in Atlanta, Georgia and was from a family that had its roots in the country areas of Georgia; and his father and father-in-law had been ministers in the local church. He and his father adopted the name of ‘Martin Luther’ to honor the German protestor that established the Protestant religion. King’s family environment discouraged...
By 1944, King attended Moorehouse College an early-admission student at the age of 15 and then Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. He was considered to be a good student, but rebelled against what he thought was the more conservative religious attitude of his father. A friend of his father, theologian Reinhold Niebbuhr, became the...
December 1, 1955 was the date that Rosa Parks, a Black American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white person and was arrested. The segregation and prejudice of the time was bad and the local chapter of the NAACP met with King and other community members to arrange a boycott of the bus system. King was elected to speak to the community and t...
The success of King’s reception and his ability to speak to the people led him and others to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Their purpose was to address unfair practices for the Black American community and other race-related topics. He traveled all over the country preaching reform and especially non-violent protest.
Dr. King encouraged and participated all types of non-violent protest efforts including ‘sit-ins’ at lunch rooms where the black and whites were separated. Returning to Atlanta, he took over his father’s church, and continued to support civil rights. He was arrested in 1960 when he and 75 other Black Americans entered a department store and request...
In 1963 King organized a demonstration in Birmingham, Alabama. Police turned fire hoses on the demonstrators and the attention for mistreatment became nationwide. King was arrested along with a number of other people and it was from his jail cell that he announced the nonviolent way to achieve success: “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such...
King worked with others to organize a massive 1963 demonstration to Washington, D.C. Over 200,000 people showed up and it was there, at the podium, that Dr. King gave his famous “I have a dream” speech. Tensions were mounting in cities and towns across the country and it became obvious that change in discrimination had to occur. Dr. King’s actions ...
While Dr. King always asked for nonviolence and peaceful protest, violence broke out in Selma, Alabama during Civil Rights march. This horrible situation became known as “Bloody Sunday” and while Dr. King wasn’t there, the nation watched as police turned violent against the demonstrators. By the time a third march was planned, Dr. King knew they co...
On Thursday, April 4th, 1968, while standing on a balcony at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, he was killed by a sniper bullet from James Earl Ray who was a former convict. King’s last words were to musician Ben Branch, “Ben, make sure you play ‘Take My Hand, Precious Lord’ in the meeting tonight. Play it real pretty.” James Earl Ray was l...
Martin Luther King, Jr., was an American Baptist minister and social activist. Inspired by the belief that love and peaceful protest could eliminate social injustice, he led the American civil rights movement of the 1950s and ’60s.
Jan 1, 2020 · Martin Luther King Jr. (January 15, 1929—April 4, 1968) is considered one of history’s greatest speakers and social activists. His leadership in peaceful protests helped end segregation during the American civil rights movement.
