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  2. The gravitational constant is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

  3. Jun 21, 2024 · Gravitational constant, physical constant denoted by G and used in calculating the gravitational attraction between two objects, which is equal to G times the product of the masses of the two objects divided by the square of the distance between them.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Learn about the gravitational constant, a universal constant that describes the force of attraction between two masses. Find out how it is derived, measured and related to Newton's law of universal gravitation.

  5. Sep 21, 2022 · The gravitational constant describes the intrinsic strength of gravity, and can be used to calculate the gravitational pull between two objects. Also known as "Big G" or G, the...

  6. Jul 19, 2009 · Learn what the gravitational constant is, how it is measured and why it is so small. Find out how to use it to calculate the force of gravity and the mass of the Earth.

  7. Apr 10, 2024 · Once in equilibrium, two fixed, larger masses are placed symmetrically near the smaller ones. The gravitational attraction creates a torsion (twisting) in the supporting wire that can be measured. The constant G is called the universal gravitational constant and Cavendish determined it to be G = 6.67 x 10 −11 N • m 2 /kg 2. The word ...

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