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   back

   /bak/

   noun

   • 1. the rear surface of the human body from the shoulders to the hips: "he lay on his back"
   • ▪ the upper surface of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's back: "the adults have white bodies with grey backs"
   • ▪ the spine of a person or animal. Similar spinebackbonespinal columnvertebral columntechnical:dorsumrachis
   • ▪ the main structure of a ship's hull or an aircraft's fuselage: "Demetrius broke its back on the rocks in a force 11 gale"
   • ▪ the part of a chair against which the sitter's back rests.
   • ▪ the part of a garment that covers a person's back: "a top with a scooped neckline and a low back"
   • ▪ a person's back regarded as carrying a load or bearing an imposition: "the Press are on my back"
   • 2. the side or part of something that is away from the spectator or from the direction in which it moves or faces; the rear: "at the back of the hotel is a secluded garden" Similar rearrear sideother sidesternendtail endrear endtailfar endtag endOpposite frontfronthead
   • ▪ the position directly behind someone or something: "she unbuttoned her dress from the back"
   • ▪ the side or part of an object that is not normally seen or used: "the back of a postcard" Similar reversereverse sideother sideundersideversoinformal:flip sideOpposite frontface
   • 3. a player in a team game who plays in a defensive position behind the forwards: "their backs showed some impressive running and passing"
   • 4. the grounds of Cambridge colleges which back on to the River Cam.

   adverb

   • 1. in the opposite direction from the one that one is facing or travelling towards: "he moved back a pace" Similar backwardsbehind oneto one's rearrearwardsawayoffOpposite forward
   • ▪ expressing movement of the body into a reclining position: "he leaned back in his chair"
   • ▪ at a distance away: "keep back from the roadside" Similar awayat a distance
   • ▪ behind: informal North American "he knew that other people were back of him"
   • ▪ losing by a specified margin: informal North American "the team was five points back"
   • 2. so as to return to an earlier or normal position or condition: "she put the book back on the shelf"
   • ▪ at a place previously left or mentioned: "the folks back home are counting on him"
   • ▪ fashionable again: "sideburns are back"
   • 3. in or into the past: "he made his fortune back in 1955"
   • 4. in return: "they wrote back to me"

   verb

   • 1. give financial, material, or moral support to: "he had a newspaper empire backing him" Similar sponsorfinanceput up the money forfundsubsidizeunderwritepromotelend one's name tobe a patron ofact as guarantor ofsupportinformal:foot the bill forpick up the tab forbankrollstakesupportendorsesanctionapprove ofgive one's blessing tosmile onfavouradvocatepromoteupholdchampionvote forally oneself withstand behindside withbe on the side ofdefendtake up the cudgels forsecondinformal:throw one's weight behindOpposite oppose
   • ▪ supplement in order to strengthen: "the government troops were backed by paramilitary forces"
   • ▪ be in favour of: "over 97 per cent backed the changes"
   • ▪ (in popular music) provide musical accompaniment to (a singer or musician): "on his new album he is backed by an American group"
   • ▪ bet money on (a person or animal) winning a race or contest: "he backed the horse at 33–1" Similar bet onplace a bet ongamble onstake money on
   • 2. walk or drive backwards: "I put the car in reverse and backed down the road" Similar reversemove/drive backwardsbacktrackretrace one's stepsOpposite move forwardsadvance
   • ▪ cause to move backwards: "he backed the Mercedes into the yard"
   • ▪ (of the wind) change direction anticlockwise around the points of the compass: "the wind had backed to the north-west"
   • ▪ put (a sail) aback in order to slow the vessel down or assist in turning through the wind.
   • 3. cover the back of (an article) in order to support, protect, or decorate it: "a mirror backed with tortoiseshell"
   • 4. lie behind or at the back of: "the promenade is backed by lots of cafes"
   • ▪ put a piece of music on the less important side of (a vinyl recording): "the new single is backed with a track from the LP"

   adjective

   • 1. of or at the back of something: "the back garden" Similar rearendhindhindmostrearmostdorsalposteriorOpposite frontfrontfront
   • ▪ in a remote or subsidiary position: "back roads"
   • 2. from or relating to the past: "she was owed back pay" Similar pastoldpreviousearlierformerout of dateOpposite future
   • 3. directed towards the rear or in a reversed course: "a back header"
   • 4. (of a sound) articulated at the back of the mouth: "a long back vowel, as in 'dance' or 'bath'"

   Word Origin Old Englishbæc, of Germanic origin; related to Middle Dutch and Old Norse bak. The adverb use dates from late Middle English and is a shortening of aback.

   Scrabble Points: 12

   • B

     3

   • A

     1

   • C

     3

   • K

     5

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2. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › englishBACK | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › english

   • Cached

   BACK definition: 1. in, into, or towards a previous place or condition, or an earlier time: 2. in return: 3. in…. Learn more.

3. www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › backBack Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

   www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › back

   • Cached

   a (1) : the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine. (2) : the body considered as the wearer of clothes. They were left with nothing but the clothes on their backs. (3) : capacity for labor, effort, or endurance. Put your back into it!

4. www.dictionary.com › browse › backBACK Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

   www.dictionary.com › browse › back

   • Cached

   noun. the rear part of the human body, extending from the neck to the lower end of the spine. the part of the body of animals corresponding to the human back. the rear portion of any part of the body: the back of the head.

5. www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › backBack - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms | Vocabulary.com

   www.vocabulary.com › dictionary › back

   Definitions of back. noun. the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine. “his back was nicely tanned” synonyms: dorsum. see more. noun. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord. “the fall broke his back ”

6. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › englishback noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes...

   www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › english

   • Cached

   [usually singular] the part or area of something that is furthest from the front. She was hit on the back of the head. He kicked the ball straight into the back of the net. The man was refusing to go to the back of the queue. at the back The house has three bedrooms at the front and two at the back.

7. www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › englishBACK definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

   www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › english

   • Cached

   back means the opposite of front: back window. hind, and the more formal word posterior, suggest the rearmost of two or more often similar objects: hind legs; posterior lobe. rear is used of buildings, conveyances, etc., and in military language it is the opposite of fore: rear end of a truck; rear echelon. ANTONYMS 1, 52. front. USAGE 26.

8. dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-englishBACK | meaning - Cambridge Learner's Dictionary

   dictionary.cambridge.org › dictionary › learner-english

   • Cached

   BACK definition: 1. where someone or something was before: 2. in a direction behind you: 3. as a reply or reaction…. Learn more.

9. www.thefreedictionary.com › backBack - definition of back by The Free Dictionary

   www.thefreedictionary.com › back

   • Cached

   1. To cause to move backward or in a reverse direction: Back the car up and then make the turn. 2. To furnish or strengthen with a back or backing. 3.

10. www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › englishback adjective - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage...

    www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com › definition › english

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    Definition of back adjective in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.

11. www.collinsdictionary.com › us › dictionaryBACK definition in American English | Collins English Dictionary

    www.collinsdictionary.com › us › dictionary

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    1. adverb. If you move back, you move in the opposite direction to the one in which you are facing or in which you were moving before. She stepped back from the door expectantly. He pushed her away and she fell back on the wooden bench. Synonyms: backwards, in reverse, towards the rear, towards the back More Synonyms of back. 2. adverb.