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- The UAPA was introduced in 1967 as a legislation to set out reasonable restrictions on the fundamental freedoms under Article 19(1) of the Constitution, such as freedom of speech, right to assemble peacefully, and the right to form associations.
- Over the years, terror-specific legislations like the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act (TADA) and Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA) were repealed after running into legal trouble, and the UAPA became the primary anti-terror legislation in India.
- In line with its stated objectives, the UAPA punishes the commission, funding, and support of “unlawful activities” and “terrorist acts”.
- It lays down the definitions and rules for designating an organization as an "unlawful association" if it is engaged in certain types of activities.
- What Is Uapa?
- Background of The UAPA Act
- Extend of The UAPA of 1967
- Declaration of An Association as Unlawful
- Terrorist Organisations
- Terrorist Organizations Listed in Schedule 1 of UAPA Act, 1967
- Provision of Tribunal Under UAPA
- Provisions Related to The Seizure of Cash
In order to protect India’s sovereignty and integrity, the Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963 was passed, giving Parliament the authority to set reasonable restrictions on the- 1. freedom of speech and expression; 2. right to assemble peaceably and without arms; and 3. right to form associations or unions. Afterward, the Unlawful Activiti...
In the middle of the 1960s, the Union government was considering enacting strict legislation prohibiting demands for secession. A peasant rebellion in Naxalbari in March 1967 created a sense of urgency. To deal with it, the President issued the Unlawful Acts (Prevention) Ordinance in June 1966. The Act allowed for the designation of an association ...
The act extends to the whole of India. Anyone in our country who violates this Act’s provisions and is found to be responsible is subject to punishment under this Act. Any person who commits an offense outside of India that is punishable by this Act would be treated in accordance with its provisions in the same way as if the offense had been commit...
As per UAPA, if the Central Government believes that a certain association is or has become an unlawful association, it may proclaim the association to be unlawful by publishing a notice in the Official Gazette. Each of these notifications must state the grounds for their issuance. No such notification shall take effect until the Tribunal has appro...
The Central Government may, by order, in the Official Gazette: 1. add an organization to the Schedule; 2. add also an organization to the Schedule, which is identified as a terrorist organization in a resolution adopted by the Security Council to combat international terrorism; 3. remove an organization from the Schedule; 4. amend the Schedule in s...
Schedule 1 of the act states that in the opinion of the central government, if any association is unlawful, it may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare such association to be unlawful. 1. Khalistan Zindabad Force 2. International Sikh Youth Federation 3. Lashkar-E-Taiba/Pasban-E-Ahle Hadis 4. Jaish-E-Mohammed/Tahrik-E-Furqan 5. Al-Umar...
When a notification declares any association to be unlawful, the Central Government must, within thirty days, refer the notification to the Tribunal for the purpose of determining whether or not there is sufficient justification to declare the association to be unlawful. The Central Government has the authority to appoint a single-member tribunal k...
The investigating officer may seize and detain any cash if he has reasonable grounds and are suspecting that- 1. it is intended to be used for the purposes of terrorism; or 2. it forms the whole or part of the resources of a terrorist organization. Provided that, the money seized by the investigating officer in accordance with this subsection must ...
Dec 7, 2023 · Learn about the UAPA, India's toughest terror law, and its challenges, arguments, and reforms. This editorial is based on a news article and covers the definition, scope, and examples of UAPA.
Apr 22, 2020 · Learn about the UAPA, a law that aims to prevent unlawful activities and terrorism in India. Find out its features, amendments, powers and controversies.
This article will describe in detail the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Amendment Act (UAPA). These UPSC Notes on the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act is aligned with the UPSC Syllabus and aspirants should prepare this topic for General Studies Paper-II.
- 45 min
Oct 5, 2023 · UAPA is an anti-terrorism law that aims to prevent and deal with activities that threaten India's sovereignty and integrity. Learn about its provisions, amendments, international cooperation, and recent cases of misuse and controversy.
People also ask
What does UAPA stand for?
What is UAPA & why is it important?
What is a 'unlawful association' under the UAPA?
When did the UAPA come into effect?
Jan 12, 2021 · Learn about the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, a law that empowers the central government to deal with unlawful activities and terrorism. Find out the key points, amendments, and mains link of this topic for UPSC IAS exam.
