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Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (commonly called botox), is a highly potent neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum and related species. It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction , thus causing flaccid paralysis . [24]
Sep 25, 2023 · Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that produces dangerous toxins (botulinum toxins) under low-oxygen conditions. Botulinum toxins are one of the most lethal substances known. Botulinum toxins block nerve functions and can lead to respiratory and muscular paralysis.
Feb 5, 2019 · Botulinum toxins are among the most toxic poisons, with a wide spectrum of both therapeutic and cosmetic indications for use. Injections with botulinum toxin are effective for many clinical disorders that involve involuntary muscle activity or increased muscle tone.
3 days ago · botulinum toxin, poisonous protein made by Clostridium botulinum and several closely related species of bacteria that causes botulism, a condition characterized by neurotoxicity, primarily muscle paralysis. Botulinum toxin also has therapeutic and cosmetic applications.
Mar 4, 2018 · Botulinum toxin (abbreviated either as BTX or BoNT) is produced by Clostridium botulinum, a gram-positive anaerobic bacterium. The clinical syndrome of botulism can occur following...
Jan 1, 2010 · Botulinum toxin, one of the most poisonous biological substances known, is a neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. C. botulinum elaborates eight antigenically distinguishable exotoxins (A, B, C 1, C 2, D, E, F and G).
Nov 6, 2023 · Botulinum toxin is a medication used to manage and treat therapeutic and cosmetic purposes. Medicinal uses include chronic migraine, spastic disorders, cervical dystonia, and detrusor hyperactivity. Botulinum toxin is in the neurotoxin class of medications.
Mar 10, 2023 · Botox injections are shots that use a toxin to prevent a muscle from moving for a limited time. These shots are often used to smooth wrinkles on the face. They're also used to treat neck spasms, sweating, overactive bladder, lazy eye and other conditions. Botox shots also may help prevent migraine.
Jan 24, 2017 · Botox is a drug made from a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. It's the same toxin that causes a life-threatening type of food poisoning called botulism. Doctors use it in small doses to treat health problems, including:
Jun 30, 2014 · Botulinum neurotoxins, which are the most powerful known toxins, are produced by toxigenic clostridia and cause persistent paralysis of peripheral nerve terminals by blocking neurotransmitter...
