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A blood type (also known as a blood group) is a classification of blood, based on the presence and absence of antibodies and inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). These antigens may be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids, depending on the blood group system.
Blood group, classification of blood based on inherited differences in antigens on the surfaces of the red blood cells. The most well-known classification, the ABO blood group system, was developed by Austrian-born American biologist Karl Landsteiner in 1901.
There are 4 main blood groups (types of blood) – A, B, AB and O. Your blood group is determined by the genes you inherit from your parents. Each group can be either RhD positive or RhD negative, which means in total there are 8 blood groups.
Sep 15, 2023 · The ABO system has four major blood types: A, B, AB, and O. Blood types are further categorized by the presence (positive or +) or absence (negative or -) of the Rh (D) antigen on the surface of their red blood cells, also known as the Rh factor. This produces the eight major blood types. A and B antigens are sugars.
Jan 16, 2024 · The ABO blood group system classifies blood types according to the different types of antigens in the red blood cells and antibodies in the plasma.
There are four main blood types: A, B, AB and O. Blood bank specialists determine your blood type based on whether you have antigen A or B on your red blood cells. They also look for a protein called the Rh factor.
There are four major blood groups determined by the presence or absence of two antigens, A and B, on the surface of red blood cells. In addition to the A and B antigens, there is a protein called the Rh factor, which can be either present (+) or absent (–), creating the 8 most common blood types ( A+, A- , B+, B- , O+, O- , AB+, AB- ).
Jul 12, 2024 · ABO blood group system, the classification of human blood based on the inherited properties of red blood cells ( erythrocytes) as determined by the presence or absence of the antigens A and B, which are carried on the surface of the red cells. Persons may thus have type A, type B, type O, or type AB blood.
Nov 28, 2023 · The blood types are A, B, AB, and O. The Rh factor makes them either positive or negative. Blood types are a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells.
The ABO blood group system consists of 4 types of blood group – A, B, AB, and O and is mainly based on the antigens and antibodies on red blood cells and in the plasma.
